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東北旱作區(qū)土壤碳氮磷生態(tài)化學(xué)計量特征及其影響因素
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0300801)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41571217)


Characteristic of Ecological Stoichiometry of Soil C, N and P and Its Influencing Factors in Dry Farming Region of Northeast China
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    為探究旱作農(nóng)田土壤碳氮磷生態(tài)化學(xué)計量特征,基于2017年采集的132個耕層(0~20cm)土壤樣品,運用地統(tǒng)計學(xué)和冗余分析等方法,分析了東北旱作區(qū)土壤碳氮磷生態(tài)化學(xué)計量特征的空間變異性及影響因素。結(jié)果表明:研究區(qū)土壤有機碳(SOC)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP)的平均含量(質(zhì)量比)分別為16.79、1.43、0.77g/kg,且彼此間存在顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系(P<0.05);土壤C/N、C/P、N/P質(zhì)量比的平均值分別為11.45、22.82、2.03,均低于全國農(nóng)田土壤平均值。從空間分布規(guī)律來看,SOC、TN、TP含量均呈現(xiàn)由西南向東北遞增的趨勢,高值區(qū)主要分布在黑龍江省旱作區(qū)北部,低值區(qū)在吉林省和遼寧省旱作區(qū)西部平原區(qū)。土壤C/N、C/P的高值區(qū)主要分布在黑龍江省旱作區(qū),低值區(qū)位于吉林省和遼寧省旱作區(qū)連片分布,N/P則整體變化較小。研究區(qū)土壤碳氮磷生態(tài)化學(xué)計量特征受人為活動、環(huán)境及土壤性狀的綜合影響,化肥施用強度和土地利用強度是影響土壤碳氮磷生態(tài)化學(xué)計量特征的重要人為因素,土壤容重和含水率則是影響研究區(qū)土壤碳氮磷生態(tài)化學(xué)計量特征分布規(guī)律的主要環(huán)境因子。

    Abstract:

    The ecostoichiometry of soil nutrients has been successfully used in indicating soil quality and revealing the circulation and balance mechanism, and the information about ecostoichiometry of soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus can help to conduct soil nutrient management. However, the soil stoichiometry characteristics in dry farming region are poorly documented. To explore the spatial distributions of soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and ecological stoichiometric characteristics of soil C, N and P in dry farming region of Northeast China,totally 132 topsoil samples (0~20cm) were collected in 2017, and SOC, TN, TP and other properties were analyzed in all samples. The spatial variability of ecostoichiometry of soil C, N and P and its influencing factors were analyzed by geostatistics and redundant analysis. The results showed that the mean content of SOC, TN and TP in the study area was 16.79g/kg, 1.43g/kg and 0.77g/kg, respectively; and soil C/N, C/P, N/P ratios were 11.45, 22.82 and 2.03, respectively. Correlation analysis of soil C, N and P showed that significant correlations were existed among C, N, and P (P<0.05). Soil C/N, C/P, N/P ratios were lower than their average value on a national scale. The distribution of soil SOC, TN and TP were increasing from southwest to northeast, with the high value areas mainly distributed in the northern part of the dry farming region of Heilongjiang Province, and the low value areas were in the dry farming region of Jilin and Liaoning Provinces. The high value areas of soil C/N and C/P were mainly distributed in the dry farming region of Heilongjiang Province, the low value region was located in the dry farming area of Jilin and Liaoning Provinces, and the spatial variation of N/P was small in the study area. The ecostoichiometric characteristics of soil C, N and P in the study area were affected by tillage and fertilization, environmental factors and soil properties. Intensity of chemical fertilizers application and land use was an important human factor affecting the ecostoichiometric of soil C, N and P. RDA indicated that soil bulk density and water content were the main soil physical and chemical factors affecting the ecostoichiometric characteristics of soil C, N and P in dry farming region of Northeast China.

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卓志清,李勇,興安,曹夢,黃元仿,趙云澤.東北旱作區(qū)土壤碳氮磷生態(tài)化學(xué)計量特征及其影響因素[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(10):259-268,336. ZHUO Zhiqing, LI Yong, XING An, CAO Meng, HUANG Yuanfang, ZHAO Yunze. Characteristic of Ecological Stoichiometry of Soil C, N and P and Its Influencing Factors in Dry Farming Region of Northeast China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):259-268,336.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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