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畜牧養(yǎng)殖穿戴式信息監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展分析
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國家現(xiàn)代肉羊產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-38)和政府間國際科技創(chuàng)新合作重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)(2017YFE0111200)


Research Status and Development Analysis of Wearable Information Monitoring Technology in Animal Husbandry
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    摘要:

    目前畜牧養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)信息監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)依然落后,且普及率不高,無法準(zhǔn)確、有效地掌握養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物本身及其生活環(huán)境的實(shí)際狀況。本文在整理和總結(jié)現(xiàn)有穿戴式技術(shù)研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國畜牧養(yǎng)殖實(shí)際情況和特點(diǎn),對(duì)畜牧養(yǎng)殖穿戴式信息監(jiān)測(cè)的工作原理、信息監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)和穿戴式監(jiān)測(cè)方式等方面進(jìn)行了分析和討論??偨Y(jié)得出未來研究趨勢(shì):信息獲取方式由人工采集向自動(dòng)化采集發(fā)展;穿戴式傳感器將向微型化和柔性化方向發(fā)展;信號(hào)處理與信息傳輸將向多元化、復(fù)合化和智能化方向發(fā)展;信息監(jiān)測(cè)方式將向系統(tǒng)性、整體性和自適應(yīng)方向發(fā)展

    Abstract:

    As the basic link of livestock product supply, animal husbandry is of great significance to ensure the quality of animal products and the healthy development of industrial economic benefits. At present, the information monitoring technology in animal husbandry is still lagging behind, and the penetration rate is not high. It is impossible to accurately and effectively grasp the actual conditions of the farm animals themselves and their living environment. On the basis of sorting out and summarizing the existing research results of wearable technology, combining with the actual situation and characteristics of animal husbandry in China, the working principle, information monitoring technology and wearable monitoring methods of wearable information monitoring in animal husbandry were mainly analyzed and discussed. The research trends were summarized as follows: the development of information acquisition from manual acquisition to automatic acquisition; wearable sensors would be miniaturized and flexible; signal processing and information transmission would develop towards diversification, compounding and intellectualization; the way of information monitoring would be systematic, holistic and adaptive; and the application of wearable information monitoring technology would improve the level of aquaculture management and decision-making.

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張小栓,張夢(mèng)杰,王磊,羅海玲,李軍.畜牧養(yǎng)殖穿戴式信息監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(11):1-14. ZHANG Xiaoshuan, ZHANG Mengjie, WANG Lei, LUO Hailing, LI Jun. Research Status and Development Analysis of Wearable Information Monitoring Technology in Animal Husbandry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(11):1-14.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-10
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