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明輪驅動蝦塘自主導航投餌船設計與可靠性試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51309150)和上海市科技興農推廣項目(滬農科推字(2018)第3-3號)


Design and Reliability Test of Paddle Wheel Drived Shrimp Pond Autonomous Navigation Feeding Boat
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    摘要:

    基于明輪驅動的蝦塘投餌船能夠適應養(yǎng)殖池塘復雜的環(huán)境、滿足全塘拋撒的要求,可靠性是其進行推廣的關鍵。采用滾塑工藝設計了全封閉投餌船體,利用免油脂潤滑不銹鋼鏈輪和明輪作為驅動機構,以避免對水體的污染,螺旋輸送餌料裝置可滿足船載投餌過程中重心位置穩(wěn)定的要求,通過GPS+電子羅盤的方式實現(xiàn)了自主導航定位和姿態(tài)控制需求。根據蝦塘投餌和控制性能要求,進行投餌船直線運動和轉彎運動模型的構建,采用PID航向、航速運動控制算法進行巡航路徑控制,池塘測試平均速度為0.72m/s,直行和轉彎最大偏航量分別為0.8m和0.5m。40d的養(yǎng)殖塘現(xiàn)場試驗結果表明,自主導航投餌船在復雜路徑下運行平穩(wěn),可滿足蝦塘餌料投喂要求,同時對強風、大雨等惡劣環(huán)境進行了可靠性測試,發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決了相關問題。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the cost of shrimp pond breeding and achieve uniform delivery of bait,a self-guided feeding boat based on paddle wheel drive was designed. The paddle-driven shrimp pond feeding boat can adapt to the complex environment of the breeding pond and meet the requirements of the whole pond throwing. Reliability was the key to its application. Fully enclosed feeding hull was designed by rotomolding process. Oil-free lubricating stainless chain and paddle wheel were used as driving mechanism to avoid pollution to pond water. Spiral bait conveying device met the requirements of stable barycenter position in the process of boat-borne bait delivery. The requirements of autonomous navigation,positioning and attitude control were realized through GPS and electronic compass. According to the feeding and control performance requirements of shrimp ponds,the feeding boat straight and spot turning motion model was constructed,and the cruise path control was carried out by PID heading and speed motion control algorithm. The results of the aquaculture pond test showed that the average speed was 0.72m/s,and the maximum yaw amount of the autonomous navigation feeding boat based on the paddle wheel drive was 0.8m and 0.5m when going straight and turning, respectively. The 40 day aquaculture pond field test results showed that the self-guided feeding boat ran smoothly under complicated path and met the feeding requirements of shrimp ponds. Fully reliability tests were carried out on harsh environments such as strong winds,heavy rains,and related problems were found and solved,enabling it to be promoted and applied.

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胡慶松,曹佳瑞,鄭波,陳雷雷,李俊.明輪驅動蝦塘自主導航投餌船設計與可靠性試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(11):121-128. HU Qingsong, CAO Jiarui, ZHENG Bo, CHEN Leilei, LI Jun. Design and Reliability Test of Paddle Wheel Drived Shrimp Pond Autonomous Navigation Feeding Boat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(11):121-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-10
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