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基于高光譜和頻譜特征的注水肉識(shí)別方法
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(KYZ201759)


Identification of Water Injection Meat Based on Hyperspectral Technique and Spectrum Characteristics
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)注水肉快捷有效的識(shí)別,以豬肉為研究對(duì)象,利用高光譜技術(shù)分析了注水肉和正常肉的光譜特征,通過傅里葉變換的方法,提取樣本的頻譜特征參數(shù),然后分別基于豬肉樣本的全光譜、特征光譜和頻譜特征參數(shù),分別建立正常豬肉和注水豬肉的支持向量機(jī)(SVM)和BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類識(shí)別模型,并采用驗(yàn)證集對(duì)模型性能進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,基于頻譜特征參數(shù)建立的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類識(shí)別模型具有最優(yōu)的分類識(shí)別效果,正確識(shí)別率達(dá)98.8%;基于特征光譜建立的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類識(shí)別模型分類識(shí)別效果次之,正確識(shí)別率為96.4%;而基于全光譜建立的支持向量機(jī)分類識(shí)別模型分類識(shí)別效果最差,正確識(shí)別率只有84.5%。說明采用高光譜技術(shù)可以對(duì)注水豬肉進(jìn)行快速而有效的檢測(cè)識(shí)別。

    Abstract:

    To quickly and effectively identify water injection meat, the spectral characteristics of water injection and normal meat were analyzed through the hyperspectral analysis technology. The spectrum characteristic parameters of every sample were obtained by using the Fourier transform and statistical calculation. Then the support vector machine (SVM) and neural network (BP) classification models were developed based on the full spectrum, characteristic spectrum and spectrum characteristic parameter, respectively. Finally, the two models were validated by an independent validation set and three indicators such as product’s accuracy (PA), user’s accuracy (UA) and overall accuracy (OA) were used to test the model performance. The results showed that the neural network classification recognition model based on spectrum characteristic parameters had optimal classification recognition rate for water injection pork, with the correct recognition rate of 98.8%. The neural network classification and recognition model based on the characteristic spectrum had the second best recognition, with the correct recognition rate of 96.4%. The classification recognition model of SVM based on full spectrum had the worst classification and recognition for water injection pork, and its correct recognition rate was only 84.5%. These results suggest that hyperspectral technique can be used for rapid and effective detection and identification of watered-down pork.

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於海明,徐佳琪,劉浩魯,劉超,張大成,陳坤杰.基于高光譜和頻譜特征的注水肉識(shí)別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(11):367-372,366. YU Haiming, XU Jiaqi, LIU Haolu, LIU Chao, ZHANG Dacheng, CHEN Kunjie. Identification of Water Injection Meat Based on Hyperspectral Technique and Spectrum Characteristics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(11):367-372,366.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-10
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