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基于EDEM的魚(yú)苗分選機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0701704)、湖北省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(Q20181410)和湖北省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2018CFB281)


Design and Optimization of Working Parameters of Fry Sorting Machine Based on EDEM
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)工廠化水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖工程中,需要對(duì)不同生長(zhǎng)階段的魚(yú)苗按照大小進(jìn)行高效率、高準(zhǔn)確率的分級(jí),進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)分池養(yǎng)殖的需求,設(shè)計(jì)了一種輥道式魚(yú)苗分選試驗(yàn)樣機(jī)。采用離散元軟件建立了魚(yú)苗-機(jī)械部件耦合仿真模型,以分選機(jī)的工作參數(shù)作為試驗(yàn)因素,以分選效率、分魚(yú)準(zhǔn)確率作為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),進(jìn)行仿真,并通過(guò)試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了仿真結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性;基于建立的耦合仿真模型,進(jìn)行了單因素及多因素正交影響仿真分析,確定了各工作參數(shù)的主次順序及最優(yōu)的參數(shù)組合。結(jié)果表明,各因素對(duì)分魚(yú)準(zhǔn)確率和分選效率影響的主次順序均為輥道傾角、進(jìn)魚(yú)量和輥道轉(zhuǎn)速。以提高分魚(yú)準(zhǔn)確率和分選效率為原則,運(yùn)用Design-Expert 8.0.5軟件進(jìn)行了參數(shù)優(yōu)化,確定了最優(yōu)組合為:輥道轉(zhuǎn)速138.40r/min、輥道傾角10.47°、進(jìn)魚(yú)量3.00尾/s。研究結(jié)果可為魚(yú)苗分級(jí)設(shè)備的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提供重要參考。

    Abstract:

    In view of the industrial aquaculture, it is necessary to classify the fry in different growth stages according to their sizes with high efficiency and accuracy, so as to meet the requirement of separate cultivation, a roller-type fry sorting test prototype was designed. The coupling model of fry-mechanical components was established by using discrete element software. As the working parameters of the sorting machine were used for the experimental factors, and the sorting efficiency and accuracy of fish-dividing were used for evaluation indexes, the simulation results were obtained and verified by experiments. Finally, the single factor and orthogonal influence simulation analysis was carried out based on the established coupled simulation model, and the primary and secondary order for each working parameter and the optimal parameter combination were determined. The results showed that the primary and secondary order of the influence factor for the sorting accuracy was: roller lifting angle, fish intake and roller speed, and the primary and secondary order of the sorting efficiency was: roller lifting angle, fish intake and roller speed. Based on the principle of improving the sorting accuracy and efficiency, the parameters were optimized by Design-Expert 8.0.5 software, and the optimal combination was determined as follows: the roller speed was 138.40r/min, the roller lifting angle was 10.47°, and the fish intake was 3.00 tails/s. The research results would provide an important reference for the optimization design of the following fry grading equipment.

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劉虎,龔宇,張彪,陳源,周明剛.基于EDEM的魚(yú)苗分選機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(1):114-121. LIU Hu, GONG Yu, ZHANG Biao, CHEN Yuan, ZHOU Minggang. Design and Optimization of Working Parameters of Fry Sorting Machine Based on EDEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):114-121.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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