亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

不同水分脅迫下的小麥/玉米間作群體響應(yīng)機(jī)理研究
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

黑龍江省博士后面上資助經(jīng)費項目(LBH-Z17033)、國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目(51539005)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年才俊項目(19QC16)


Response Mechanism of Wheat/Maize Intercropping System under Different Water Stresses
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為探明不同水分脅迫下小麥/玉米間作群體響應(yīng)機(jī)理,試驗設(shè)置了1個充分灌水、3個不同水分脅迫程度間作處理及2個充分灌水單作對照處理。結(jié)果表明:共生期內(nèi),各間作處理間普遍存在小麥條帶水分捕獲當(dāng)量比高于玉米條帶的現(xiàn)象,隨水分脅迫的加劇,此趨勢愈加明顯;隨著生育期的推進(jìn),此趨勢漸弱甚至出現(xiàn)反轉(zhuǎn),而帶間的水分相對競爭能力則呈現(xiàn)逐漸下降的規(guī)律。在根系分布特征方面,充分灌溉下間作群體平均根系分布深度為17.15~17.24cm,其根質(zhì)量密度的90.42%~90.77%分布于耕層內(nèi),其中小麥為87.49%~88.70%,玉米為92.63%~92.81%,而水分脅迫會顯著影響間作群體根系的空間分布。在間作優(yōu)勢方面,要保持間作優(yōu)勢,每次灌水最少需滿足80%左右的田間持水率,隨水分脅迫程度的增加,間作群體土地當(dāng)量比呈現(xiàn)先微升、后下降的規(guī)律,且間作玉米的偏土地當(dāng)量比下降速率快于間作小麥。在種間相對競爭能力方面,表現(xiàn)出隨水分脅迫的加劇,小麥相對于玉米先微升、后快速下降,并逐漸近于消失的趨勢。間作群體的特殊性造成了兩作物條帶存在時間與空間上的土壤水分差異,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致灌溉水入滲速度及入滲總量的不同,而水分脅迫增大了這種趨勢,這在一定程度上滿足了灌溉水的最佳去處,從而提高了間作群體的水分利用效率,進(jìn)而揭示了間作群體的節(jié)水增產(chǎn)機(jī)理。

    Abstract:

    In order to find out the response mechanism of wheat/maize intercropping population under different water stresses, three intercropping treatments with sufficient water stress levels and two sufficient irrigation singles were used for the control treatment. The results showed that the water capture equivalent ratio of wheat strips was higher than that of corn strips in the intercropping period. With the increase of water stress, the trend became more and more obvious. With the growth of the growth period, the trend became weaker and even appeared reverse, while the relative competitiveness of water between the belts showed a gradual decline. In terms of root distribution characteristics, the average root distribution depth of the intercropped population under full irrigation was 17.15~17.24cm, and the root mass density was 90.42%~90.77% distributed in the plough layer, of which 87.49%~88.70% was wheat and 92.63%~92.81% was corn, and water stress can significantly affect the spatial distribution of intercropping population roots. In terms of intercropping advantages, it was necessary to have the intercropping advantage to satisfy the field water holding rate of at least 80% per water. With the increase of water stress degree, the land equivalent ratio of the intercropping group showed a slight increase and then declined, and the intercropping of corn was partial land. The rate of decline in equivalence ratio was faster than that of intercropped wheat. In terms of relative competition ability between species, it showed that with the increase of water stress, the wheat was decreased rapidly and gradually disappeared after it was slightly increased. In short, the particularity of the intercropping group caused the difference in soil moisture between the two crops in time and space, which in turn caused the difference in irrigation water infiltration rate and total infiltration, and water stress increased this trend, which was certain to the extent that the optimal location of irrigation water was satisfied, the water use efficiency of the intercropping group was improved, and the mechanism of water saving and yield increase of the intercropping group was revealed.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

張作為,李宏宇,付強(qiáng),史海濱,劉德平.不同水分脅迫下的小麥/玉米間作群體響應(yīng)機(jī)理研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(1):245-255. ZHANG Zuowei, LI Hongyu, FU Qiang, SHI Haibin, LIU Deping. Response Mechanism of Wheat/Maize Intercropping System under Different Water Stresses[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):245-255.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼