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蛋清液中大腸桿菌超聲協(xié)同熱處理殺菌動(dòng)力學(xué)研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0400304)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-40-K25)


Inactivation Kinetics of Escherichia coli in Egg White Liquid by Ultrasonic-assisted Heats Treatment
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    摘要:

    利用超聲協(xié)同熱處理蛋清液,研究其對(duì)蛋清液中大腸桿菌的殺菌效果,運(yùn)用Weibull模型對(duì)殺菌動(dòng)力學(xué)過(guò)程進(jìn)行分析,確定該種處理方法對(duì)蛋清液主要功能性質(zhì)的影響。研究結(jié)果表明,隨著功率(100~600W)的增大、溫度(45.0~57.5℃)的升高和處理時(shí)間(2~5min)的增加,超聲協(xié)同熱處理對(duì)蛋清液中大腸桿菌的殺菌效果顯著增強(qiáng)(P<0.05)。具體表現(xiàn)為:超聲功率由100W增加至600W(50.0℃,3min)時(shí),大腸桿菌菌體濃度降低量由0.67lg CFU/mL增加至1.24lg CFU/mL;熱處理溫度由45.0℃增加至57.5℃(600W,3min)時(shí),大腸桿菌菌體濃度降低量由1.01lg CFU/mL增加至1.80lg CFU/mL。利用Weibull模型對(duì)殺菌動(dòng)力學(xué)過(guò)程擬合并簡(jiǎn)化,得到的Weibull模型擬合性較好,能夠預(yù)測(cè)超聲協(xié)同熱處理不同功率-溫度-時(shí)間的殺菌動(dòng)力學(xué)過(guò)程,可為蛋清液在超聲協(xié)同熱處理過(guò)程中微生物安全性的控制提供理論依據(jù)。當(dāng)超聲功率為300W(55.0℃,3min)時(shí),與對(duì)照組相比,蛋清液的凝膠硬度提高了101.04%,起泡力提高了50%。超聲協(xié)同熱處理可有效控制蛋清液中的微生物含量,并在一定程度上改善蛋清液的功能性質(zhì)。

    Abstract:

    The effect of ultrasonic-assisted heats treatment on Escherichia coli and functional properties in egg white liquid was investigated. The inactivation kinetic of Escherichia coli was analyzed by fitting with Weibull model. The result showed that the reduction in Escherichia coli was enhanced with an increase in ultrasonic power, temperature or time. The reduction in Escherichia coli was enhanced from 0.67lg CFU/mL to 1.24lg CFU/mL with the increase of ultrasonic power from 100W to 600W (50.0℃, 3min). The reduction in Escherichia coli was enhanced from 1.01lg CFU/mL to 1.80lg CFU/mL with the increase of temperature from 45.0℃ to 57.5℃ (600W, 3min). The Weibull model provided a good fit to the inactivation curves of Escherichia coli at different ultrasonic-assisted heats treatment. The simplified Weibull model could be used to predict the process of ultrasonic-assisted heats treatment inactivation kinetic of Escherichia coli and provide a theoretical basis of microbial safety control in the ultrasonic-assisted heats treatment processing of egg white liquid. At the same time, when the ultrasonic power was 300W (55.0℃, 3min), the gel hardness was increased by 101.04%, while the foam capacity was increased by 50%. In conclusion, ultrasonic-assisted heats treatment could control the microbial content of egg white liquid effectively and improve the functional properties.

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遲玉杰,閆露露,趙英,馬艷秋.蛋清液中大腸桿菌超聲協(xié)同熱處理殺菌動(dòng)力學(xué)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(1):313-321. CHI Yujie, YAN Lulu, ZHAO Ying, MA Yanqiu. Inactivation Kinetics of Escherichia coli in Egg White Liquid by Ultrasonic-assisted Heats Treatment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):313-321.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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