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不同葉片型式旋流泵能量轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)理分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51969014、51609113)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2018M633651XB)、甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2017GS10829)、山東省博士后科學(xué)創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目和蘭州理工大學(xué)紅柳優(yōu)秀青年基金項(xiàng)目


Effect of Blade Type on Energy Conversion of Vortex Pump
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    摘要:

    針對旋流泵內(nèi)部流動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)形式所引起的整機(jī)效率下降問題,以臥式150WX-200-20型旋流泵為研究對象,進(jìn)行旋流泵水力和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),運(yùn)用Pro/E三維設(shè)計(jì)軟件建立前彎型和后彎型兩種折葉片三維模型。設(shè)計(jì)6組前彎和后彎葉片為對照組,采用CFD流體計(jì)算軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)值計(jì)算,以兩種折葉片組成葉輪型式為研究對象,結(jié)合葉片進(jìn)出口速度三角形,對旋流泵不同葉輪的做功過程和能量損失過程進(jìn)行了分析,從而找到兩種不同葉輪型式下的能量損失傳遞轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)理。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),對于旋流泵效率而言,在設(shè)計(jì)流量點(diǎn)之前,前彎葉輪的效率高于后彎葉輪效率;在設(shè)計(jì)流量點(diǎn)之后,后彎葉輪效率高于前彎葉輪效率。對于兩種不同型式的葉輪,在設(shè)計(jì)流量點(diǎn)之前,前彎葉片的做功能力更強(qiáng),能量損失更小;在設(shè)計(jì)流量點(diǎn)之后,后彎葉片的做功能力更強(qiáng),能量損失更小。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the blade type and energy loss of the vortex pump cause the whole machine efficiency to decline seriously, the model 150WX-200-20 vortex pump was taken as the research object, and the hydraulic and structural design of the vortex pump was carried out. The three-dimensional models of the forward-curved (R1-F2) and the backward-curved (F1-R2) blades were established by using Pro/E of three-dimensional design software. In this process, six groups of forward-curved (R1-F2) and backward-curved (F1-R2) blades were designed as control group. CFD of fluid calculation software was used for numerical calculation. Taking two kinds of blade deflecting as breakthrough point, combined with inlet and outlet velocity triangle of blade, the work process and energy loss process of different impellers of vortex pump were compared and analyzed. The energy loss transfer and transformation mechanism under these two different impeller types can be found. It was found that for the efficiency of vortex pump, the efficiency of forward-curved impeller was higher than that of backward-curved impeller before the design flow point, and after the design flow point, the efficiency of backward-curved impeller was higher than that of forward-curved impeller. For two different types of impellers, before the design flow point, the forward-curved blade had stronger function and less energy loss;after the design flow point, the backward-curved blade had stronger function and less energy loss. It was of great significance to the national agricultural development, and it had a certain reference value for the selection of the blade of vortex pump in the future.

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權(quán)輝,郭英,楊宇娥,蔡婷,陳祥玉,于欣洋.不同葉片型式旋流泵能量轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)理分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):123-129. QUAN Hui, GUO Ying, YANG Yu’e, CAI Ting, CHEN Xiangyu, YU Xinyang. Effect of Blade Type on Energy Conversion of Vortex Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):123-129.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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