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基于無(wú)人機(jī)光譜遙感的田塊尺度蒸散發(fā)空間分布估算
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD020060101)、寧夏回族自治區(qū)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018NCZD0024)、陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019ZDLNY07-03)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2452019028)


Estimation of Spatial Distribution of Field-scale Evapotranspiration
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)農(nóng)田中高分辨率空間模式蒸散量(ET)缺少有效量化的問(wèn)題,提出一種基于無(wú)人機(jī)(UAV)估算農(nóng)田蒸散量的方法。構(gòu)建了M100型多旋翼無(wú)人機(jī)搭載FLIR VueProR熱像儀和Micasense RedEdge多光譜成像儀的采集數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái);將無(wú)人機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)匹配衛(wèi)星遙感蒸散模型,比較典型單層模型METRIC(Mapping evapotranspiration at high resolution with internalized calibration)模型和典型雙層模型RSEB(Remote sensing energy balance)模型在農(nóng)田中的適用程度;針對(duì)RSEB模型的土壤熱通量計(jì)算方式不適用于農(nóng)田環(huán)境的問(wèn)題,對(duì)模型進(jìn)行基于多光譜數(shù)據(jù)的改進(jìn);針對(duì)模型中溫度參數(shù)易產(chǎn)生較大誤差的問(wèn)題,基于無(wú)人機(jī)熱像儀數(shù)據(jù)與實(shí)際溫度間的關(guān)系,對(duì)獲取的熱像儀數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行校正;將模型計(jì)算值與渦度相關(guān)系統(tǒng)(OPEC)測(cè)量值進(jìn)行對(duì)比。結(jié)果表明,結(jié)合無(wú)人機(jī)多光譜數(shù)據(jù)的RSEB模型經(jīng)過(guò)溫度校正可得到結(jié)果較為準(zhǔn)確的通量數(shù)據(jù),顯熱通量均方根誤差為20.013W/m2,平均絕對(duì)誤差為15.835W/m2,潛熱通量均方根誤差為40.202W/m2,平均絕對(duì)誤差為26.017W/m2,進(jìn)而得到分米級(jí)分辨率的農(nóng)田蒸散量空間分布圖。本文估算方法可以有效獲取高分辨率空間模式的田間蒸散量,為精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to address the lack of a high-resolution spatial modeling method for effectively quantifying evapotranspiration in farmland, a temperature-corrected drone estimation farmland ET method was proposed. In order to obtain temperature data and multispectral data, M100 drone was equipped with an FLIR VueProR infrared camera and a Micasense RedEdge multispectral camera. The remote sensing evapotranspiration model was studied, the mapping evapotranspiration at high resolution with internalized calibration (METRIC) model and the remote sensing energy balance (RSEB) model were compared. The soil heat flux calculation method for the RSEB model was not applicable to the farmland environment. The model was improved based on multi-spectral data to raise the applicability of the model. Because equipment and environmental factors can easily produce errors when measuring temperature in the RSEB model, the relationship between remote sensing temperature data and the actual temperature was applied as a method to correct thermal imaging. The data was substituted to obtain the flux value and the evapotranspiration, and the model calculation results were compared with the open path eddy covariance (OPEC) measurement results. The results showed that the RSEB model combined with multispectral data can obtain accurate flux data after temperature correction. The root mean square error of the sensible heat flux was 20.013W/m2, and the mean absolute error was 15.835W/m2, the root mean square error of the latent flux was 42.202W/m2, and the mean absolute error was 26.017W/m2.The spatial distribution map of farmland evapotranspiration with resolution decimeter level was obtained. The method can effectively obtain the high-efficiency spatial pattern of field evapotranspiration and provide support for farmland irrigation.

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蘇寶峰,王琮,張茹飛,陳山.基于無(wú)人機(jī)光譜遙感的田塊尺度蒸散發(fā)空間分布估算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):156-163,190. SU Baofeng, WANG Cong, ZHANG Rufei, CHEN Shan. Estimation of Spatial Distribution of Field-scale Evapotranspiration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):156-163,190.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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