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基于無人機數(shù)碼影像的馬鈴薯覆蓋度提取方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41601346、41871333)


Potato Coverage Extraction Method Based on Digital Image
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    摘要:

    為了利用數(shù)碼影像快速提取馬鈴薯覆蓋度,首先,利用植被覆蓋度提取算法從地面數(shù)碼影像中獲取馬鈴薯覆蓋度實測值;然后,通過植被指數(shù)提取法和最大似然監(jiān)督分類法對無人機數(shù)碼影像進行處理,分別獲取各個研究小區(qū)的馬鈴薯覆蓋度;提出利用顏色轉(zhuǎn)換空間HSI(H-A法)從無人機數(shù)碼影像中快速提取馬鈴薯覆蓋度;最后,對H-A法、最大似然監(jiān)督分類法和植被指數(shù)提取法3種方法的計算結(jié)果進行精度比較。結(jié)果表明,H-A法估測的植被覆蓋度的精度最高,均達到0.91以上,擬合函數(shù)擬合度為0.97;最大似然監(jiān)督分類法次之,最低精度為0.75,擬合度為0.82;植被指數(shù)提取法最差,最低精度為0.74,擬合度為0.74。

    Abstract:

    Vegetation coverage is an indicator that reflects the basic situation of vegetation. Obtaining digital images of the surface and further extracting vegetation coverage has become a measurement method with the greatest potential for obtaining coverage. In order to use digital images to quickly extract potato coverage, the vegetation coverage extraction algorithm (VCEA) was firstly used to obtain the measured potato coverage from ground digital images, and then the EXG index method and maximum likelihood supervised classification were used to digitally measure the drone image processing to obtain potato coverage in each study area. In addition, a new algorithm that used color conversion space HSI (H-A method) was proposed to quickly extract potato coverage from digital images. Finally, the accuracy of three different methods was used to evaluate and compare the calculation results. The results showed that the accuracy of vegetation coverage estimated by H-A method was the highest, all of which were above 0.91, and the fitting degree of fitting function reached 0.97;the second was supervision classification method, the lowest precision was 0.75, the fitting degree was 0.82, and the worst was EXG index method, the lowest precision was 0.74, the fitting degree was 0.74. Therefore, the accuracy and reliability of H-A method were high.

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吳智超,李長春,馮海寬,翟麗婷,王道勇,楊貴軍.基于無人機數(shù)碼影像的馬鈴薯覆蓋度提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(3):164-170. WU Zhichao, LI Changchun, FENG Haikuan, ZHAI Liting, WANG Daoyong, YANG Guijun. Potato Coverage Extraction Method Based on Digital Image[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):164-170.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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