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基于機(jī)載CCD和ALS偽波形數(shù)據(jù)的山區(qū)地表分類研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41971289)


Land Cover Classification in Mountainous Area Based on Airborne CCD Image with LiDAR
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    摘要:

    為利用機(jī)載激光雷達(dá) (Airborne LiDAR scanning,ALS)、結(jié)合高空間分辨率影像進(jìn)行土地利用分類,提出一種利用統(tǒng)計高程分布曲線生成的ALS偽波形,結(jié)合點云強(qiáng)度信息和CCD影像RGB 3波段數(shù)據(jù)對山區(qū)復(fù)雜地表進(jìn)行分類的方法,并驗證了該方法對山區(qū)復(fù)雜地形下典型地物的分類精度。通過安徽黃山地區(qū)研究區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)分類結(jié)果與相同區(qū)域基于光學(xué)圖像的GlobeLand30全球分類產(chǎn)品的對比,驗證了該分類方法的可行性和適用性。利用偽波形結(jié)合強(qiáng)度信息和RGB信息生成的分類特征曲線,采用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類方法(ANN)將研究區(qū)內(nèi)地物分為農(nóng)田、森林、水體、村莊4類。結(jié)果表明,研究區(qū)分類總體精度達(dá)到95.22%,Kappa系數(shù)0.9192,較同一區(qū)域、同等分辨率的光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分類產(chǎn)品(總體精度79.56%,Kappa系數(shù)0.6618)精度顯著提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to fuse airborne LiDAR scanning (ALS) and high resolution image for land cover classification, modeled LiDAR waveform that based on elevation information was integrated with CCD image three band (RGB) data in complex mountainous area. Verification experiment results showed that high accuracy for several typical land cover types classification in complex mountainous area could be acquired by the method. Moreover, the classification result of study area which located in Huangshan, Anhui Province was used to compare with the GlobeLand30 classification result to verify the method. The entire coverage of study area were classified into four landcover types (farmland, forest, water and village) by characteristic curves that combined modeled waveform with intensity and RGB information through artificial neural network (ANN). The result showed that the overall accuracy of study area classification was 95.22%, and Kappa coefficient was 0.9192. Compared with GlobeLand30 classification result accuracy (overall accuracy was 79.56% with Kappa coefficient of 0.6618) in this area, the research results was improved significantly.

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黃侃,于強(qiáng),黃華國.基于機(jī)載CCD和ALS偽波形數(shù)據(jù)的山區(qū)地表分類研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(3):201-208. HUANG Kan, YU Qiang, HUANG Huaguo. Land Cover Classification in Mountainous Area Based on Airborne CCD Image with LiDAR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):201-208.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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