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基于多時(shí)相GF1-WFV和GF3-FSⅡ極化特征的濕地分類
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中國(guó)國(guó)土勘測(cè)規(guī)劃院委托科技項(xiàng)目(201805510810461)


Wetland Classification Based on Multi-temporal GF1-WFV and GF3-FSⅡ Polarization Features
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    針對(duì)濕地季節(jié)性變化特點(diǎn)和不同濕地類型植被覆蓋的差異,綜合利用多時(shí)相GF1-WFV和GF3-FSⅡ極化特征數(shù)據(jù),開(kāi)展?jié)竦鼐?xì)分類方法研究。首先,對(duì)13期GF1-WFV影像的光譜信息、植被指數(shù)和水體指數(shù),利用隨機(jī)森林算法(Random forests,RF)的OOB樣本,優(yōu)選出50個(gè)特征值,進(jìn)行濕地初分類;然后,針對(duì)分類結(jié)果中沼澤草地、灌叢沼澤和沼澤地混分,部分濕地類型識(shí)別精度低的問(wèn)題,利用1期植被生長(zhǎng)旺盛期的GF3-FSⅡ雙極化SAR影像,從強(qiáng)度和幅度兩個(gè)維度進(jìn)行后向散射特征分析,優(yōu)選σFD-HH進(jìn)行部分濕地類型識(shí)別;最后,以吉林省大安市為研究區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)例驗(yàn)證與分析,結(jié)果表明,濕地分類總體精度為86.23%,Kappa系數(shù)為0.82。本文研究結(jié)果可以為濕地資源調(diào)查和管理提供技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    According to the seasonal variation of wetland and the difference of vegetation cover in different wetland types, the multi-temporal GF1-WFV remote sensing data and polarization features of GF3-FSⅡ data were comprehensively used to research on wetland fine classification method. Firstly, totally 50 high importance feature values from the spectral information, vegetation index and water index of thirteen GF1-WFV remote sensing data were optimized, which used OOB sample of random forests, and the 50 high importance feature values were used to preliminary classification of wetland. Then, aiming at the problem that marsh grassland, shrub swamp and marsh land were mixed in the classification results, and the recognition accuracy of some wetland types was low, the separation degree of backscattering features was analyzed from two dimensions of intensity and amplitude by using the GF3-FSⅡ HH and HV polarization data of vigorous vegetation growth, optimized σFD-HH feature was used for wetland types classification. Finally, taking Da’an City in Jilin Province as the research area to verify and analyze the method. The results showed that the overall accuracy of wetland classification reached 86.23% with Kappa coefficient of 0.82. The results can provide technical support for wetland resource investigation and management.

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王歡,張超,鄖文聚,呂雅慧,尤淑撐,魏海.基于多時(shí)相GF1-WFV和GF3-FSⅡ極化特征的濕地分類[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):209-215. WANG Huan, ZHANG Chao, YUN Wenju, Lü Yahui, YOU Shucheng, WEI Hai. Wetland Classification Based on Multi-temporal GF1-WFV and GF3-FSⅡ Polarization Features[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):209-215.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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