0.05),但GCV豬舍舍內(nèi)溫度波動(dòng)1.7℃,小于CV豬舍4.6℃,GCV豬舍溫度分布均勻性優(yōu)于CV豬舍(p<0.05);GCV豬舍地下風(fēng)道對(duì)舍外新風(fēng)有加熱或降溫的預(yù)處理作用,地下風(fēng)道的溫度常年在20℃左右,當(dāng)舍外新風(fēng)溫度較低時(shí)對(duì)其加熱,舍外新風(fēng)溫度較高時(shí)對(duì)其降溫;盡管GCV豬舍平均通風(fēng)量低于CV豬舍,但GCV豬舍的NH3、PM2.5、PM10濃度均低于CV豬舍(p<0.05),GCV豬舍移除氣體污染物效率高于CV豬舍(p<0.05);兩模式豬舍排風(fēng)口氣體污染物濃度相差不大(p>0.05),GCV豬舍污染物的排放率低于CV豬舍(p<0.05)。結(jié)果表明,保育舍在冬季采用GCV通風(fēng)模式,豬舍內(nèi)環(huán)境優(yōu)于CV通風(fēng)模式。"/>

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不同通風(fēng)模式對(duì)保育豬舍冬季環(huán)境的影響
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0500700)


Influence of Different Ventilation System on Environment of Nursery Piggery in Winter
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    針對(duì)豬舍地下風(fēng)道進(jìn)風(fēng)(Ground channel ventilation, GCV)和吊頂進(jìn)風(fēng)(Ceiling ventilation, CV) 兩種不同進(jìn)風(fēng)方式對(duì)舍內(nèi)環(huán)境的影響,分別開展了GCV與CV通風(fēng)效果的試驗(yàn)研究。采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試方法,對(duì)冬季廣西壯族自治區(qū)某規(guī)?;S龍?chǎng)GCV和CV兩種不同通風(fēng)模式豬舍的熱環(huán)境和空氣質(zhì)量環(huán)境進(jìn)行測(cè)試,結(jié)果表明:GCV豬舍熱環(huán)境優(yōu)于CV豬舍,雖然測(cè)試期間GCV豬舍內(nèi)平均溫度與CV豬舍無明顯差異(p>0.05),但GCV豬舍舍內(nèi)溫度波動(dòng)1.7℃,小于CV豬舍4.6℃,GCV豬舍溫度分布均勻性優(yōu)于CV豬舍(p<0.05);GCV豬舍地下風(fēng)道對(duì)舍外新風(fēng)有加熱或降溫的預(yù)處理作用,地下風(fēng)道的溫度常年在20℃左右,當(dāng)舍外新風(fēng)溫度較低時(shí)對(duì)其加熱,舍外新風(fēng)溫度較高時(shí)對(duì)其降溫;盡管GCV豬舍平均通風(fēng)量低于CV豬舍,但GCV豬舍的NH3、PM2.5、PM10濃度均低于CV豬舍(p<0.05),GCV豬舍移除氣體污染物效率高于CV豬舍(p<0.05);兩模式豬舍排風(fēng)口氣體污染物濃度相差不大(p>0.05),GCV豬舍污染物的排放率低于CV豬舍(p<0.05)。結(jié)果表明,保育舍在冬季采用GCV通風(fēng)模式,豬舍內(nèi)環(huán)境優(yōu)于CV通風(fēng)模式。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to study the differences between ground channel ventilation (GCV) and ceiling ventilation (CV) in nursery piggery in winter. The effects of GCV and CV ventilation system on the environment of piggery were studied. The field test method was used to test and analyze the thermal environment and air quality environment of piggery with GCV and CV ventilation modes in a largescale conservation farm in Guangxi in winter. The result showed that the thermal environment of GCV piggery was better than that of CV piggery. Although there was no significant difference in average temperature of GCV and CV piggery during the test period (p>0.05), the temperature fluctuation of GCV piggery was smaller than that of CV piggery (1.7℃<4.6℃). GCV piggery underground air duct had heating or cooling effect on fresh air outside the house. When the temperature of fresh air outside the house was lower than 20.2℃, GCV heated the outside air. When it was higher than 20.2℃, GCV cooled the outside air. Although the average ventilation rate of GCV piggery was lower than that of CV piggery, the temperature distribution uniformity of GCV piggery was better than that of CV piggery (p<0.05). The concentration of NH3, PM2.5 and PM10 in GCV piggery was lower than that in CV piggery (p<0.05), and the removal efficiency of gas pollutants in GCV piggery was higher than that in CV piggery (p<0.05). There was little difference in the concentration of gas pollutants in the outlet of the two models of GCV and CV (p>0.05), and the emission rate of air pollutants in GCV piggery was lower than that in CV piggery (p<0.05). The results showed that GCV ventilation system was better than CV ventilation system in nursery piggery in winter.

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李修松,葉章穎,李保明,馮曉龍,朱松明,沈盼.不同通風(fēng)模式對(duì)保育豬舍冬季環(huán)境的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):317-325. LI Xiusong, YE Zhangying, LI Baoming, FENG Xiaolong, ZHU Songming, SHEN Pan. Influence of Different Ventilation System on Environment of Nursery Piggery in Winter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):317-325.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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