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不同蛋白微射流噴霧干燥制備魚(yú)油微膠囊性能研究
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黑龍江省應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(GA17B002)和黑龍江省科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(C2018024)


Effect of Protein Types on Structure and Stability of Fish Oil Microcapsules
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    摘要:

    以乳清分離蛋白(Whey protein isolated,WPI)、大豆分離蛋白(Soybean protein isolated,SPI)和豌豆分離蛋白(Pea protein isolated,PPI)分別與麥芽糊精作為復(fù)合壁材,卵磷脂作為乳化劑,將微射流處理后的乳液進(jìn)行噴霧干燥,制備魚(yú)油微膠囊。采用激光粒度分布儀、掃描電子顯微鏡、傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀、熱重分析儀等對(duì)3種蛋白制備的魚(yú)油微膠囊性能進(jìn)行研究比較。結(jié)果表明:乳液的粒徑分布從大到小依次為SPI、PPI、WPI,乳化性質(zhì)從優(yōu)到劣依次為WPI、PPI、SPI;WPI制備的乳液粒徑最小,微膠囊的包埋率最高、氧化穩(wěn)定性最好;WPI制備的微膠囊呈球形,表面較為完整,SPI和PPI制備的微膠囊表面存在凹陷和少量孔洞;WPI含有高含量α-螺旋和無(wú)序結(jié)構(gòu),更有利于包埋;3種魚(yú)油微膠囊在200℃以下均具有良好的熱穩(wěn)定性,滿足一般食品的加工條件,而SPI制備的微膠囊熱穩(wěn)定性最高。因此,除熱穩(wěn)定性外,以WPI制備的魚(yú)油微膠囊性質(zhì)明顯優(yōu)于SPI和PPI。

    Abstract:

    Whey protein isolate (WPI), soy protein isolate (SPI) and pea protein isolate (PPI) were used as composite wall materials with maltodextrin, respectively, and lecithin was used as an emulsifier to encapsulate fish oil. The properties of fish oil microcapsules prepared by three proteins were determined by laser particle size analyzer, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analyzer. The particle size distribution result in descending order was SPI, PPI and WPI, and the emulsifying properties in descending order was WPI, PPI and SPI. The emulsion prepared by WPI showed the smallest particle size, the highest embedding rate and the best oxidation stability. The results of scanning electron microscopy showed that the microcapsule prepared by WPI was spherical and the surface was relatively intact. There were pits and a few holes on the surface of the microcapsules prepared by SPI and PPI. The FTIR of microcapsules revealed that WPI contained high content of α-helix and disordered structure, which were more conducive to encapsulate. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the three fish oil microcapsules had good thermal stability at temperature below 200℃, which could meet the processing conditions of general food, while the microcapsules prepared by SPI had the highest thermal stability. Therefore, the properties of fish oil microcapsule prepared by whey protein isolate except for thermal stability were better than that prepared by soybean protein isolate and pea protein isolate.

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李楊,徐靜雯,于靜雯,郭增旺,滕飛,王中江.不同蛋白微射流噴霧干燥制備魚(yú)油微膠囊性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):350-357. LI Yang, XU Jingwen, YU Jingwen, GUO Zengwang, TENG Fei, WANG Zhongjiang. Effect of Protein Types on Structure and Stability of Fish Oil Microcapsules[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):350-357.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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