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馬鈴薯貯藏庫調(diào)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應(yīng)用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(SD2019NJ010)


Design and Experiment of Potato Storage Equipment Control System
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前馬鈴薯貯藏方式、管理方式不當(dāng)和貯藏效果不佳的問題,根據(jù)馬鈴薯貯藏工藝條件,設(shè)計(jì)了一套馬鈴薯貯藏環(huán)境調(diào)控系統(tǒng)。該調(diào)控系統(tǒng)利用溫度傳感器、濕度傳感器和CO2濃度傳感器對(duì)環(huán)境參數(shù)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)檢測,通過調(diào)節(jié)進(jìn)出氣窗、風(fēng)機(jī)、壓縮機(jī)組以及加濕裝置,對(duì)馬鈴薯貯藏環(huán)境的溫度、相對(duì)濕度以及CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)等參數(shù)進(jìn)行調(diào)控,使貯藏環(huán)境中的溫度、相對(duì)濕度以及CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)等參數(shù)滿足馬鈴薯的貯藏要求。各測點(diǎn)的溫度誤差在-0.3~0.3℃范圍內(nèi),各測點(diǎn)溫度極差為0.6℃,檢測溫度與真實(shí)溫度基本一致;調(diào)控試驗(yàn)中,庫內(nèi)溫度處在系統(tǒng)設(shè)定的允許范圍內(nèi),庫外溫度對(duì)于庫內(nèi)溫度影響較小,相對(duì)濕度和CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)均可控制在合理范圍內(nèi)。該調(diào)控系統(tǒng)能夠較好地改善馬鈴薯的貯藏環(huán)境。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to solve the problems of unsuitable storage and management and poor storage effect, a set of potato storage environment control system was designed according to the technological conditions of potato storage. The system used temperature sensor, humidity sensor and CO2 concentration sensor to monitor the environmental parameters in real time. By adjusting the inlet air window and outlet air window, fan, compressors and humidification device, the environment temperature parameters in callus period, the temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration in storage period were regulated. The purpose was to make the storage environment attain the requirements of potato storage. In the temperature accuracy test of each measuring point, the temperature error of each measuring point was within -0.3~0.3℃, and the temperature range of each measuring point was 0.6℃, the monitoring temperature was basically the same as the real temperature on the whole. In the experiment of regulation effect, the temperature of callus period and storage period was within the allowable range of the system set value, while the temperature outside the storage had little effect on the temperature inside the storage, and the humidity and CO2 concentration could be controlled within a reasonable range. Therefore, it was very important to improve the storage environment of potato, accelerate the postharvest callus, prolong the storage period and ensure the quality of potato.

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王相友,李少川,王法明,李學(xué)強(qiáng),李騰訓(xùn),王榮銘.馬鈴薯貯藏庫調(diào)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):363-370. WANG Xiangyou, LI Shaochuan, WANG Faming, LI Xueqiang, LI Tengxun, WANG Rongming. Design and Experiment of Potato Storage Equipment Control System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):363-370.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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