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基于力傳感器重力補償?shù)臋C器人柔順控制研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51575219)


Robotic Compliant Control Based on Force Sensor Gravity Compensation
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    摘要:

    基于力覺控制的機器人運動系統(tǒng)能夠通過感知外界環(huán)境的接觸力,實現(xiàn)機器人作業(yè)過程中對力和位置的雙重控制。為了提高機器人對接觸力的感知精度,實現(xiàn)準確的柔順控制,提出一種基于力傳感器重力補償?shù)臋C器人柔順控制方法。首先,通過調(diào)整機器人末端姿態(tài),采集機器人不同位姿下力傳感器數(shù)據(jù),計算機器人底座安裝傾角、力傳感器零點數(shù)據(jù)、末端工具重力及重心坐標等參數(shù);然后,利用機器人姿態(tài)變換矩陣,實現(xiàn)對力傳感器的重力補償,為機器人柔順控制提供準確的受力感知;最后,采用導納控制,實現(xiàn)機器人對物體的抓取搬運。進行了力傳感器重力補償實驗及機器人柔順放置實驗,結(jié)果表明,該方法能夠提高機器人對外界環(huán)境感知的精準度,實現(xiàn)精準的機器人柔順控制。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the sensing demand of the contact force between the end load of industrial robot and external environment, a force sensor was installed between the end of robot and load. Force sensor can provide force sensing function in the process of industrial robot operation, which was the basis of robot compliance control. The robot motion system based on force perception control can realize dual control of force and position in the process of robot operation by perceiving the contact force of external environment. In order to improve the robot’s perception accuracy of contact force and achieve accurate compliance control, a robotic compliance control method was proposed based on force sensor gravity compensation. The force sensor data of the robot in different postures was firstly collected by adjusting the posture of the robot end, and the installation tilt angle of the robot base, the bias of sensor and the center of gravity coordinates of the end tool were calculated. Then, the robot attitude transformation matrix was used to realize the gravity compensation of the sensor and provide accurate force perception for robot compliance control. Finally, the admittance control method was adopted to realize the robot’s grasping and handling of objects. The force sensor gravity compensation experiment and the robot flexible placement experiment were carried out. The experimental data analysis and experimental results showed that the proposed method can improve the accuracy of robot’s perception of the external environment and achieve accurate robot flexible control.

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黃玲濤,王彬,倪水,楊勁松,倪濤.基于力傳感器重力補償?shù)臋C器人柔順控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(3):386-393. HUANG Lingtao, WANG Bin, NI Shui, YANG Jinsong, NI Tao. Robotic Compliant Control Based on Force Sensor Gravity Compensation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):386-393.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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