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基于微分平坦與自抗擾控制的伸縮臂抖動(dòng)抑制研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0700600)和河北省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(E2017204037)


Vibration Suppression of Telescopic Arm Based on Differential Flatness and Active Disturbance Rejection Control
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    摘要:

    采用主動(dòng)抑振系統(tǒng)快速抑制沖擊作用下的套疊結(jié)構(gòu)臂體振動(dòng)??紤]到臂體末端變形量不易測(cè)量的問題,將伸縮臂模型等效為由扭簧連接的兩剛性桿系統(tǒng),以變幅力矩為輸入、兩桿仰角為輸出,建立拉格朗日動(dòng)力學(xué)模型。將第1桿仰角與第2桿末端加速度合成微分平坦輸出,構(gòu)建單輸入、單輸出的二階系統(tǒng)。采用線性自抗擾控制器,根據(jù)桿長(zhǎng)變化實(shí)時(shí)更新擴(kuò)張狀態(tài)觀測(cè)器和控制回路參數(shù),使系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的物理意義明確,簡(jiǎn)化了整定過程。仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在不同臂長(zhǎng)條件下,均能實(shí)現(xiàn)2s內(nèi)消除抖動(dòng)并保持仰角設(shè)定值穩(wěn)定的效果。該方法整定過程直觀、簡(jiǎn)便,在簡(jiǎn)化模型條件下,根據(jù)外伸長(zhǎng)度調(diào)整控制系統(tǒng)參數(shù),保證了系統(tǒng)的抗擾能力持續(xù)有效。

    Abstract:

    The manned aerial vehicle with the telescopic arm is full of danger in the parameter tuning process. It is necessary to construct a vibration suppression controller which is effective and easy to tune. The telescopic arm was theoretically divided into two rigid bodies. The dynamics of the equivalent secondorder underactuated system was established based on the Lagrange equation. The model adopted the combination of elevation increment of the first link and tip acceleration of the second link to flatten the system, and made it into a secondorder single input single output model. The input gain and coefficient of zero-order term were automatically updated along with the elevation or length change of the arm and substituted them into the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) system. Application of the proposed algorithm was shown on the simulation and experiment platform. The favorable results of arm stability was achieved under the controlling of flatness-ADRC in the case of changing in length and angle. Under the two working conditions of extension and shortening, the balance can all be restored within 2s. It was an innovation to design differential flat system with two different physical quantities, in addition the clear physical meaning of parameters in tuning process was very important in this liferelated system. Under the condition of simplified model, the parameters of the control system were adjusted according to the extension length and attitude, which ensured the system’s disturbance rejection ability to be continuous and effective.

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姜海勇,邢雅周,李娜,姜文光.基于微分平坦與自抗擾控制的伸縮臂抖動(dòng)抑制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):394-401. JIANG Haiyong, XING Yazhou, LI Na, JIANG Wenguang. Vibration Suppression of Telescopic Arm Based on Differential Flatness and Active Disturbance Rejection Control[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):394-401.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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