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基于GNSS的智能水田旋耕平地機(jī)研究
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江蘇省政策引導(dǎo)類計劃(蘇北科技專項)項目(SZ-LYG2017009)


Development of Paddy Field Rotary-leveling Machine Based on GNSS
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種基于GNSS的智能水田旋耕平地機(jī),將兩個GNSS天線分別固定在旋耕平地機(jī)兩端,以天線高程定位數(shù)據(jù)與俯仰角數(shù)據(jù)作為旋耕平地機(jī)高程與傾角信息,采用模糊PID控制算法,通過向電液比例換向閥輸入驅(qū)動電壓信號控制調(diào)節(jié)油缸伸縮,使旋耕平地機(jī)繞中間旋轉(zhuǎn)軸轉(zhuǎn)動或沿滑槽上下移動,實(shí)現(xiàn)了機(jī)具的水平與高度調(diào)節(jié)。設(shè)計了一種蓄能器、液壓泵協(xié)同工作的液壓系統(tǒng),提出了基于最小二乘法的基準(zhǔn)面生成方法。為驗(yàn)證智能水田旋耕平地機(jī)的工作性能,在水稻、小麥等不同前茬作物以及砂質(zhì)土、粘質(zhì)土、壤土等不同土壤類型條件下,對其進(jìn)行了水田平整試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,智能水田旋耕平地機(jī)平整效果較好,平整度達(dá)到3cm左右。該系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性較好,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng),對水田平整度有較大的改善,平整后的水田滿足水稻種植的農(nóng)藝要求。

    Abstract:

    The hard bottom layer of the paddy field is not flat, so the rotary tiller will tilt and vibrate when it is working in the field, which will seriously affect the quality and efficiency of the rotary tillage operation and damage the paddy field leveling. In order to solve these problems, a GNSScontrolled intelligent paddy field rotaryleveling machine was developed. The two GNSS satellite antennas were symmetrically fixed at the two ends of the rotaryleveling machine hood, which was used to receive elevation data of the main antenna and pitch angle data between the two antennas. The received elevation positioning data was the elevation of the rotaryleveling machine, and the pitch angle data was the inclination of the rotaryleveling machine. The fuzzyPID control algorithm was used to output driving voltage signal to the electrohydraulic proportional reversing valve, thereby controlling the expansion and contraction of the cylinder, so that the rotaryleveling machine rotated around the intermediate rotating shaft or moved up and down along the chute to realize the horizontal and height adjustment of the implement. In order to solve the problem of continuous heating of the hydraulic pump, a hydraulic system was designed. In this hydraulic system, the accumulator and the hydraulic pump worked together to reduce the burden on the hydraulic pump. A datum calculation method was proposed, which automatically calculated the datum plane by the least squares method to get the control reference plane conveniently and quickly. In order to verify the working performance of the intelligent paddy field rotaryleveling machine, the paddy field leveling test was carried out under different crop types such as rice, wheat and different soil types such as sandy soil, clay soil and loam. The test results showed that under different test conditions, the flatness of the paddy field was greatly improved, and the average can reach about 3cm. The system had good stability and adaptability. After leveling, the paddy field can meet the agronomic requirements of rice planting.

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引用本文

周俊,許建康,王耀羲,梁友斌.基于GNSS的智能水田旋耕平地機(jī)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(4):38-43. ZHOU Jun, XU Jiankang, WANG Yaoxi, LIANG Youbin. Development of Paddy Field Rotary-leveling Machine Based on GNSS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):38-43.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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