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芯鏵式開溝器仿生設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700702)和吉林省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(20180101090JC)


Biomimetic Design and Experiment of Core-share Furrow Opener
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    摘要:

    針對高速作業(yè)條件下芯鏵式開溝器阻力過大的問題,基于狗獾犬齒曲面的高效低阻貫穿結(jié)構(gòu),提出了一種開溝器仿生設(shè)計(jì)方法。對狗獾犬齒進(jìn)行三維掃描,獲取點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù),采用Matlab軟件擬合了4條狗獾犬齒曲線,設(shè)計(jì)并加工了4種滑動(dòng)式開溝裝置,并進(jìn)行了對比試驗(yàn)分析。在作業(yè)深度50mm條件下,以開溝裝置類型、作業(yè)速度為試驗(yàn)因素,以水平方向作業(yè)阻力為主要指標(biāo),以開溝裝置開出溝形的溝深、溝寬、側(cè)壟高和側(cè)壟寬為次要指標(biāo),進(jìn)行了土槽試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在同一作業(yè)速度下,優(yōu)化的各滑動(dòng)式開溝裝置的阻力均比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)芯鏵式開溝器小。在作業(yè)速度為3.6、5.4、7.2km/h的條件下,優(yōu)化的滑動(dòng)式開溝裝置比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)芯鏵式開溝器作業(yè)阻力分別降低8.04%、8.15%、8.71%;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)芯鏵式開溝器與優(yōu)化的滑動(dòng)式開溝裝置所開溝形的溝深、溝寬、側(cè)壟高和側(cè)壟寬的變異系數(shù)均低于5%。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problem that the resistance of the coreshare furrow opener is too large under high speed operation, an optimal design method of furrow opener based on the bionics principle was proposed based on the efficient and low resistance penetration structure of the dogbadger canine tooth surface. China northeast farmed badger was selected as bionic biological samples, it was carried out on the upper right canine of badger advance disinfection after treatment for 3D scanning and obtained the complete point cloud data, and then through the Matlab software, fitting curve of the four best badger canine based on the above four design was obtained and the four kinds of slide furrowing device were processed, finally it was compared with the traditional coreshare furrow opener through contrast test analysis. Under the condition that the operating depth was 50mm, the type of opening device and operating speed were taken as the test factors, the horizontal operating resistance was taken as the main index, and the trench depth, trench width, ridge height and ridge width of the trench device were taken as the secondary index to conduct the soil groove test. The experimental results showed that the resistance of each optimized sliding trench opener was lower than that of the standard coreshare furrow opener at the same operating speed. At operating speed of 3.6km/h, 5.4km/h and 7.2km/h, the operating resistance of the optimal sliding trench device can be reduced by up to 8.04%, 8.15% and 8.71%, respectively, compared with the standard coreshare furrow opener. The variation coefficient of furrow depth, furrow width, side ridge height and side ridge width by standard coreshare furrow openers and optimized sliding furrow openers were all lower than 5%.

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賈洪雷,孟凡豪,劉立晶,史嵩,趙佳樂,莊健.芯鏵式開溝器仿生設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(4):44-49,77. JIA Honglei, MENG Fanhao, LIU Lijing, SHI Song, ZHAO Jiale, ZHUANG Jian. Biomimetic Design and Experiment of Core-share Furrow Opener[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):44-49,77.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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