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SYJ-3深施型斜置式液肥穴施肥機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51905086、51675093)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2019M661241)、黑龍江省博士后面上項(xiàng)目(LBH-Z19044)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)“青年才俊”項(xiàng)目(18QC19)


Design and Test of SYJ-3 Deep Application-type Inclined Liquid Fertilizer Hole Applicator
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    摘要:

    針對深施型液肥穴施肥機(jī)存在損傷作物、穴口寬度大和噴肥效率低等問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種深施型斜置式液肥穴施肥機(jī)?;谛敝檬皆ê蛥?shù)反求求解設(shè)計(jì)思想,借助人機(jī)交互平臺,設(shè)計(jì)關(guān)鍵部件扎穴機(jī)構(gòu),優(yōu)化了機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)與工作參數(shù),分析了噴肥針進(jìn)肥接口運(yùn)動軌跡。根據(jù)噴肥針入土、出土噴肥技術(shù)特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用差動輪系傳動和空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)的組合傳動形式,設(shè)計(jì)了關(guān)鍵部件液肥分配機(jī)構(gòu),減少了輸肥管路復(fù)雜的連接配置,構(gòu)建了出肥軟管接口運(yùn)動模型,解析了滿足于進(jìn)肥軟管接口協(xié)同運(yùn)動機(jī)理。進(jìn)行了深施型斜置式液肥穴施肥機(jī)田間性能檢測試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,該機(jī)扎穴性能優(yōu)越,肥料噴射均勻,對作物的機(jī)械損傷小,穴口寬度、作物損傷率、施肥量和施肥深度分別為45.0mm、0.3%、28.5mL/次和102mm,各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)與前期設(shè)計(jì)差異較小,且符合農(nóng)藝要求。

    Abstract:

    Considering the problems, namely crops damage, large hole width and low fertilizer spraying efficiency of deep applicationtype liquid fertilizer hole applicator, a deep applicationtype inclined liquid fertilizer hole applicator was designed. Through the design of “oblique hole pricking and parameter reverse solution”, and based on the humancomputer interaction platform, the pricking hole mechanism of key components was designed, the structure and working parameters of the mechanism were optimized, and the movement form of fertilizer feeding interface of fertilizer spraying needle was analyzed. According to the technical characteristics of spraying fertilizer needle earthing and unearthing fertilizer, and to improve the efficiency of fertilizer delivery, the liquid fertilizer distribution mechanism, which was the key component, was designed by using the combined transmission form of “differential gear train transmission and space cam mechanism”. The movement model of the fertilizer outlet interface was constructed to analyze and satisfy the cooperative movement mechanism with the fertilizer inlet interface and reduce the complicated connection configuration of the fertilizer delivery pipeline. The field performance test of the deep applicationtype inclined liquid fertilizer hole applicator revealed a superior hole punching performance, the fertilizer was sprayed evenly, and the mechanical damage to crops was small. The hole width, crop damage rate, fertilization amount and fertilization depth were 45.0mm, 0.3%, 28.5mL/time and 102mm, respectively. All indexes were less different from the previous design and met the agronomic requirements.

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周文琪,肖紅,劉子銘,王金武,黃會男,王傲雪. SYJ-3深施型斜置式液肥穴施肥機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(4):78-86. ZHOU Wenqi, XIAO Hong, LIU Ziming, WANG Jinwu, HUANG Huinan, WANG Aoxue. Design and Test of SYJ-3 Deep Application-type Inclined Liquid Fertilizer Hole Applicator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):78-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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