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基于三維點云的蘋果樹冠層點-葉模型重建方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700503)、河北省高等學??茖W技術(shù)研究項目(QN2017417)和河北省唐山市科學技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展規(guī)劃項目(19150227E)


Reconstruction Method of Apple Tree Canopy Point-Leaf Model Based on 3D Point Clouds
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    摘要:

    為了快速重建蘋果樹冠層結(jié)構(gòu)三維模型,以紡錘體蘋果樹冠層為研究對象,利用地面三維激光掃描儀獲取冠層三維點云,提出了蘋果樹冠層點-葉模型重建方法。首先,提出了蘋果樹冠層葉基自動提取方法,可獲取蘋果樹冠層生長期和葉幕穩(wěn)定期的葉基,與手工提取的葉基對比分析表明,兩種方法重合度較高、誤差較小,兩種方法的平均歐氏距離為1.41mm;其次,提出了基于冠層體素化的葉基提取方法,構(gòu)建了蘋果樹冠層點模型,并在葉基上拼接葉片模板,構(gòu)建出蘋果樹冠層點-葉模型;最后,利用VegeSTAR光模型計算光截獲進行驗證分析,與常規(guī)數(shù)字化儀測得數(shù)據(jù)相比,本文方法提高了蘋果樹冠層三維結(jié)構(gòu)重建效率。

    Abstract:

    The fine structure inside the canopy of apple tree determines the light distribution and is one of the important factors affecting the quality and yield of apples. Aiming to rapidly generate apple tree canopy 3D reconstruction model to study the illumination distribution in it, a point-leaf model reconstruction method of apple canopy based on point cloud data was proposed. A Trimble TX8 was used as a data acquisition device to obtain 3D point clouds of the canopy in the flowering, leaf growth stage and stable growth stages of apple tree as the research object. Firstly, a leaf spatial location (LSL) extraction approach using densitybased spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) and layers Kmeans and median methods was proposed. In the LSL extraction progress, the DBSCAN clustering method based on adaptive parameters was used to extract the point cloud of singleleaf branches. And the same point cloud was sliced into layers, and the Kmeans and median method was used to fit the branch center line. And then, the Euclidean distance of each point between the single blade and the center line was determined, and the point with the smallest Euclidean distance (ELD) was the LSL point. Field experiments showed that the method proposed was suitable for LSL extraction during leaf growth and stable growth stage. Through comparative analysis between the automatical algorithm and artificial use of Realworks software extraction point showed that the average ELD between these two methods was 1.41mm. Secondly, the whole apple tree canopy LSL was extracted by canopy voxelization, and the point model was constructed. Using the leaf templete to splice the LSL, the point-leaf model was formed. The light interception calculation (STAR value) in the VegeSTAR light model showed that the 3D reconstruction efficiency was improved greatly. Therefore, the point-leaf model reconstruction method was effective.

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郭彩玲,劉剛.基于三維點云的蘋果樹冠層點-葉模型重建方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(4):173-180. GUO Cailing, LIU Gang. Reconstruction Method of Apple Tree Canopy Point-Leaf Model Based on 3D Point Clouds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):173-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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