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生菜與櫻桃蘿卜間作氣霧培栽培管理模式優(yōu)化研究
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吉林省科技發(fā)展計劃項目(20170204020NY)


Optimization of Management Modes for Intercropping Aeroponics of Lettuce and Cherry Radish
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    摘要:

    以降低氣霧培生菜葉片硝酸鹽含量并提高產(chǎn)量為目標,針對生菜與櫻桃蘿卜間作氣霧培,采用三因素三水平正交試驗對間作氣霧栽培管理模式進行優(yōu)化。選取間作比、營養(yǎng)液濃度分階段管理、采收前補光處理時間作為試驗因素,由前期單因素試驗結(jié)果,設計三水平正交試驗。結(jié)果表明,最優(yōu)栽培管理模式的因素水平組合為:生菜與櫻桃蘿卜間作比為2(植株數(shù)量比),采用前期供應0.5倍標準濃度的營養(yǎng)液、中期供應標準濃度營養(yǎng)液、后期供應0.5倍標準濃度營養(yǎng)液,采收前補光處理48h。驗證試驗表明,該組合栽培管理模式下生菜栽培效果優(yōu)異,具有高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、可顯著降低生菜葉片硝酸鹽含量等優(yōu)點,為低硝酸鹽優(yōu)質(zhì)葉菜無土栽培研究提供了理論基礎和方法。

    Abstract:

    High yield and quality of lettuce were objects under the intercropping aeroponics system with cherry radishes. The orthogonal test of three factors and three levels were enforced to reduce nitrate content in edible parts of lettuce under the intercropping aeroponics system. According to a large number of single factor experiments in previous researches, the orthogonal test was utilized to study the influence of intercropping ratio, phased management of nutrient solution concentration and the time of preharvest light supplementation on target plants. The results showed that the optimal combination of factors in the cultivation management mode was as follows: the intercropping ratio of lettuce and cherry radish was 2; the nutrient solution was supplied by 0.5 standard concentration in the early stage and in the week before harvest in stages, and standard concentration in the middle stage; and the time of preharvest light supplementation was 48h. High yield, high quality and low nitrate content in the edible parts were found for lettuce in optimal cultivation management mode, which meant that the optimization was obvious. That’s to say, the cultivation management mode provided theoretical basis and reference for the study of soilless cultivation of high quality leafy vegetables with low nitrate.

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張蕾,李發(fā)秦尉,姚利軍,肖飛,于海業(yè).生菜與櫻桃蘿卜間作氣霧培栽培管理模式優(yōu)化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(4):337-343. ZHANG Lei, LI Faqinwei, YAO Lijun, XIAO Fei, YU Haiye. Optimization of Management Modes for Intercropping Aeroponics of Lettuce and Cherry Radish[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):337-343.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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