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基于電學(xué)特性的生鮮牛乳蛋白質(zhì)含量檢測儀研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31671935)


Design of Protein Content Detector for Raw Milk Based on Electrical Properties
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    為了提供一種操作簡單、成本低廉且便于現(xiàn)場檢測的生鮮牛乳蛋白質(zhì)含量檢測儀器,基于農(nóng)業(yè)物料的電學(xué)特性設(shè)計(jì)了掃頻范圍為1~100MHz的牛乳蛋白質(zhì)含量檢測儀。該檢測儀的硬件系統(tǒng)由STM32單片機(jī)、掃頻信號源模塊、檢測模塊、信號處理模塊和輸入輸出模塊組成?;贛DK 5.0環(huán)境,利用C語言開發(fā)了檢測儀的軟件,主要實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)初始化、頻率掃描、數(shù)據(jù)采集、串口發(fā)送、按鍵處理和結(jié)果顯示等功能。以生鮮牛乳為研究對象,分析了蛋白質(zhì)含量與1~100MHz范圍內(nèi)199個(gè)采樣點(diǎn)的輸入、輸出信號的幅值,以及輸入與輸出信號相位差之間的關(guān)系,基于采集的信號建立了牛乳蛋白質(zhì)含量的偏最小二乘模型,該模型決定系數(shù)為0.835。對儀器檢測精度進(jìn)行了測試,本檢測儀蛋白質(zhì)含量絕對測量誤差范圍為-0.11~0.12g/(100g),平均絕對測量誤差為0.01g/(100g),檢測時(shí)間小于2min,可以快速、有效地檢測生鮮牛乳中的蛋白質(zhì)含量。

    Abstract:

    Protein content is one of the most important quality indicators of milk. The traditional methods used to measure the protein content of milk have the advantage of high precision, but the measurement procedures are tedious and timeconsuming, and the measurement equipment are expensive. In addition, these methods cannot be used in filed or insuit. Therefore, developing a kind of portable milk protein content detector which is simple in operation and low in cost, and could be used insuit measurement, will be appreciated by milk producers, processers and consumers. Since the values of electric parameters of milk are affected by protein content, a portable protein content detector over the frequency range of 1~100MHz was developed. The hardware of the detector consisted of a STM32 single chip microcomputer, a frequency sweep signal source module, a detection module, a signal processing module, and an input and output modules. The software, developed under the development environment of MDK 5.0 by using C language, realized the functions of initialization, frequency sweep, data sampling, serial port transmission, key processing and result display. Fresh raw milk were used as samples to analyze the relationship between the protein content and the obtained data, i.e., the amplitudes of input and output signals, and the phase difference between the input and output signals. The partial least squares model was established to predict the protein content based on obtained data. The results showed that the model had a determination coefficient of 0.835, the absolute measurement error of -0.11~0.12g/(100g), and the average absolute error of 0.01g/(100g). Moreover, the measurement could be realized in 2 min. The developed detector made the detection of protein content of fresh raw milk realized quickly and effectively.

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郭文川,劉振華,朱新華.基于電學(xué)特性的生鮮牛乳蛋白質(zhì)含量檢測儀研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(4):387-393. GUO Wenchuan, LIU Zhenhua, ZHU Xinhua. Design of Protein Content Detector for Raw Milk Based on Electrical Properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):387-393.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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