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翁牛特旗景觀格局尺度效應(yīng)分析
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFC0507303-2)


Scale Effect Analysis of Landscape Pattern in Wengniute Banner
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    摘要:

    以內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市翁牛特旗為研究區(qū),采用2008、2013、2018年相同月份的遙感影像,結(jié)合翁牛特旗地區(qū)土地利用數(shù)據(jù),將景觀類型分為耕地、林地、草地、水域、建設(shè)用地和未利用地6類,進行景觀格局指數(shù)分析,選取6個景觀類型水平指數(shù)和6個景觀水平特征指數(shù),分析不同粒度對景觀格局各指數(shù)的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:在景觀水平格局指數(shù)中,斑塊密度從0.40個/hm2下降到0.32個/hm2,香農(nóng)多樣性從1.37增加到1.45,香農(nóng)均勻性從0.76增加到0.81,說明尚未形成優(yōu)勢景觀,景觀破碎度加??;在景觀類型水平上,隨著粒度的變化斑塊面積百分比沒有明顯變化,其他景觀類型均隨粒度的變化而變化。其中,在2013年和2018年水域?qū)Π邏K密度的粒度效應(yīng)反映較為強烈,分別從0.005個/hm2增加到0.046個/hm2、從0.010個/hm2增加到0.046個/hm2;未利用地對有效網(wǎng)格面積的粒度效應(yīng)反映較為強烈,從24.596m2增加到40.697m2;建設(shè)用地對聚集度、凝聚度的粒度反映較為強烈,分別從09減少至0.3、從94%減少至49%。

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    The spatial scale of landscape pattern has become the basis of landscape ecology research. By analyzing the characteristics and changing rules of the same landscape pattern in different scales and clarifying the scale effect of regional landscape pattern characteristics, it can be known more about the real situation of landscape pattern. Wengniute Banner of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia was taken as the research area. The remote sensing images of the same month in 2008, 2013 and 2018 were used to combine the land use data of Wengniute Banner area. Landscape types were divided into six categories: cultivated land, woodland, grassland, water area, construction land and unused land. Landscape pattern index was analyzed. Six landscape indices at patch type level and six landscape indices at landscape level were selected to analyze the effects of different grain sizes on landscape pattern indices. The results showed that in landscape level pattern index, the number of patches was decreased from 5391 to 4231, the density of patches was decreased from 0.40 per hectare to 0.32 per hectare, the diversity of Shannon was increased from 1.37 to 1.45, and the evenness of Shannon was increased from 0.76 to 0.81, which indicated that the dominant landscape had not yet been formed, and the fragmentation of landscape was increased. At the level of patch type, the percentage of patch area had no obvious change with the change of grain size, and other landscape types were changed with the change of grain size. Among them, in 2013 and 2018, the granularity effect of water area on patch density was strong, which was from 0.005 per hectare to 0.046 per hectare and 0.010 per hectare to 0.046 per hectare, respectively. The granularity effect of unused land on effective network size was strong, which was from 24596m2 to 40697m2. The granularity effect of construction land on aggregation and cohesion was strong, which was from 0.9 to 0.3 and 94% to 49%, respectively.

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王朋沖,于強,裴燕如,王戈,岳德鵬,侯宏冰.翁牛特旗景觀格局尺度效應(yīng)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(5):223-231,181. WANG Pengchong, YU Qiang, PEI Yanru, WANG Ge, YUE Depeng, HOU Hongbing. Scale Effect Analysis of Landscape Pattern in Wengniute Banner[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(5):223-231,181.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-10
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