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基于噴氣增焓技術(shù)的谷物干燥機(jī)熱泵裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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江蘇省蘇北科技專項(xiàng)(BN2016050)


Design and Test of Grain Dryer Heat Pump Based on Vapor Injection Technology
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    摘要:

    為拓展熱泵的使用范圍,提高熱泵系統(tǒng)的適用范圍和年利用率,設(shè)計(jì)了帶噴氣增焓裝置的空氣源熱泵機(jī)組,通過(guò)3組不同功率熱泵間的有機(jī)組合,提高了熱泵系統(tǒng)在低溫環(huán)境下的能效比。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,當(dāng)環(huán)境溫度為-5℃時(shí),采用噴氣增焓可使熱泵機(jī)組送風(fēng)溫度、制熱系數(shù)分別由40℃、2.21提高到45℃、2.33。證實(shí)了噴氣增焓技術(shù)的有效性,熱泵干燥系統(tǒng)可滿足循環(huán)式谷物干燥機(jī)在不同環(huán)境條件下的作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to expand the working range of heat pump and improve the applicable range and annual utilization rate of heat pump system, an air source heat pump unit with vapor injection technology was designed. The heat recovery device was used to recover the waste heat from the dryer exhaust gas to preheat the fresh air. The heat pump unit consisted of three sets of heat pumps with different powers. The heat pump unit’s start-stop combination adapted to different process requirements and environmental conditions, heat pump can improve the annual energy efficiency ratio by this way, and the enhanced vapor injection technology improved the performance of the heat pump system in low temperature environment. The designed heat pump unit was tested. When the ambient temperature was -5℃, the air supply temperature of the heat pump was 40℃ and the COP of the heat pump was 2.21, the air supply temperature of the heat pump used enhanced vapor injection was 45℃ and the COP of the heat pump used enhanced vapor injection was 2.33. The experimental results showed that the validity of vapor injection technology and the designed heat pump can meet the operating requirements of recirculation drier under different environmental conditions. This study was of great practical significance for the development of green and energy-saving drying process equipment system. The results showed that the heat pump dryer can be applied to rice and wheat drying operations in the Jianghuai region.

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於海明,劉浩魯,張正偉,張大成,王俊,陳坤杰.基于噴氣增焓技術(shù)的谷物干燥機(jī)熱泵裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(5):363-369. YU Haiming, LIU Haolu, ZHANG Zhengwei, ZHANG Dacheng, WANG Jun, CHEN Kunjie. Design and Test of Grain Dryer Heat Pump Based on Vapor Injection Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(5):363-369.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-10
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