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高速變姿態(tài)接苗鴨嘴式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700800)


Optimal Design and Experiment of High Speed Duckbill Planting Mechanism with Variable Catch-seedling Attitude
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    摘要:

    為了提高蔬菜缽苗栽植效率,提出了一種高速變姿態(tài)接苗鴨嘴式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)。以羊角椒缽苗為作業(yè)對(duì)象,建立了機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,設(shè)定優(yōu)化目標(biāo),運(yùn)用Visual Basic 6.0開發(fā)栽植機(jī)構(gòu)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化軟件,通過優(yōu)化得到滿足要求的“水滴”形理論軌跡和一組符合栽植要求的機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù)。建立了三維模型,并運(yùn)用ADAMS軟件進(jìn)行虛擬仿真,形成仿真軌跡,對(duì)栽植機(jī)構(gòu)擺角變化與速度曲線進(jìn)行分析,驗(yàn)證了栽植機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的合理性。運(yùn)用3D打印技術(shù)加工物理樣機(jī),并進(jìn)行臺(tái)架試驗(yàn),得到實(shí)際軌跡,驗(yàn)證了理論軌跡、仿真軌跡及實(shí)際軌跡的一致性。接苗-栽植試驗(yàn)表明,平均栽植合格率為99.8%,平均栽植深度合格率為99.2%,驗(yàn)證了該栽植機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the planting efficiency of planting mechanism, a high speed duckbill planting mechanism with variable catchseedling attitude for the seedling pickup mechanism was proposed. Sheep horn pepper seedlings were taken as the objects of seedling planting. The kinematics model of the mechanism was established. Its optimization goal was established, and the visual auxiliary analysis software was developed by using Visual Basic 6.0. The parameters to meet the requirements were optimized and the “water droplet” theoretical trajectory was formed. The threedimensional modeling was performed for the kinematics simulation testing which was carried out by ADAMS. The angle and speed curve of duckbill planting mechanism was analyzed to verify the rationality of the design for the seedling planting mechanism. Threedimensional printing technology was used to process some parts, and the highspeed photography bench test was carried out on the physical prototype. The correctness and feasibility of the theoretical model were verified by comparing the theoretical trajectory, simulation trajectory and actual working trajectory. The experiment showed that the average good qualified rate of planting was 99.8% and the average planting depth qualified rate was 99.2%. This verified the practicality of the mechanism and provided a theoretical basis for the cooperation between seedling planting and seedling pickup mechanism.

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尹大慶,張諾一,周脈樂,楊禹超,尹思澤,王金武.高速變姿態(tài)接苗鴨嘴式栽植機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(6):65-72. YIN Daqing, ZHANG Nuoyi, ZHOU Maile, YANG Yuchao, YIN Size, WANG Jinwu. Optimal Design and Experiment of High Speed Duckbill Planting Mechanism with Variable Catch-seedling Attitude[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):65-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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