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中國(guó)陸地植被生態(tài)系統(tǒng)NPP空間格局變遷分析
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河南理工大學(xué)創(chuàng)新型科研團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(T2018-4)和河南省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(182102110260)


Spatial Pattern Change and Analysis of NPP in Terrestrial Vegetation Ecosystem in China
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    摘要:

    基于2000—2015年全國(guó)溫度和降水量數(shù)據(jù),利用Thornthwaite Memorial模型(TW)和周廣勝-張新時(shí)(ZGS)模型計(jì)算了全國(guó)凈初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力(NPP),結(jié)合土地利用數(shù)據(jù),采用變化斜率法分析了農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)凈NPP年際變化、波動(dòng)趨勢(shì)以及空間變化特征。結(jié)果表明,基于上述兩種方法模擬的全國(guó)NPP空間格局、變化趨勢(shì)基本一致,整體相關(guān)性較高,R2達(dá)到0.7707,對(duì)各陸地植被生態(tài)系統(tǒng)相關(guān)性而言,由大到小依次為:森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng);我國(guó)植被凈初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力在空間分布上呈“南高北低”的狀態(tài),由東南向西北呈逐漸遞減趨勢(shì);近16年,全國(guó)植被潛在生產(chǎn)力和實(shí)際生產(chǎn)力均呈緩慢下降趨勢(shì),如不采取任何措施,將繼續(xù)保持縮減趨勢(shì)。本研究為必須采取強(qiáng)制措施保護(hù)我國(guó)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)這一論斷提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。

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    Based on temperature and precipitation data of the whole country from 2000 to 2015, the Thornthwaite Memorial model (TW) and Zhou-Zhang (ZGS) model were used to calculate the potential net primary productivity (NPP) and the actual net primary productivity, the data of landuse change slope method was combined to analyze the farmland ecosystem, forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem net NPP, interannual fluctuation trend and spatial variation characteristics, and the correlation between the actual productivity and potential productivity was evaluated. The results showed that the spatial pattern and change trend of national NPP simulated by the above two methods were basically the same, and the overall correlation was very high, the determination coefficient R2 can reach 0.7707. For the correlation of all land vegetation ecosystems, from most significant to least significant was as follows: forest ecosystem, farmland ecosystem, grassland ecosystem; the spatial distribution of the net primary productivity of vegetation in China presented the spatial difference of “high in the south and low in the north”, which showed a gradual decline trend from southeast to northwest; in the past 16 years, both potential and actual productivity of vegetation in China showed a slow decrease trend, if no measures were taken, decreasing trend would be maintained. The research results provided a scientific basis for China to take compulsory measures to protect the ecosystem.

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孫金珂,牛海鵬,袁鳴.中國(guó)陸地植被生態(tài)系統(tǒng)NPP空間格局變遷分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(6):162-168. SUN Jinke, NIU Haipeng, YUAN Ming. Spatial Pattern Change and Analysis of NPP in Terrestrial Vegetation Ecosystem in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):162-168.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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