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果園運輸機鋼絲繩損傷試驗平臺設(shè)計與試驗
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(CARS-27)、江西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(20171BBF60022)和江西省2011協(xié)同創(chuàng)新專項資金項目(贛財教指[2014]156號)


Design and Test of Wire Rope Damage Test Platform for Orchard Transporter
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    摘要:

    在闡述山地果園牽引式雙軌運輸機用鋼絲繩動力學與接觸力學模型的基礎(chǔ)上,搭建了基于PLC模擬鋼絲繩實際運行的繞卷試驗平臺,設(shè)計了試驗平臺的變頻調(diào)速系統(tǒng)與控制系統(tǒng),并安裝和調(diào)試了張緊力自動調(diào)節(jié)裝置;搭建了一套基于漏磁法的鋼絲繩斷絲與磨損檢測平臺,進行了鋼絲繩探傷儀斷絲與磨損可靠性試驗。在拉力傳感器標定與調(diào)節(jié)裝置性能測試試驗中,推拉力計的拉力輸出值與注水質(zhì)量呈線性關(guān)系,且試驗張緊力偏差浮動范圍為-130~85N,結(jié)果滿足試驗要求。鋼絲繩斷絲與磨損檢測試驗結(jié)果表明,在模擬斷絲數(shù)依次為10、20、30根的情況下,試驗繩10次重復(fù)試驗檢測的斷絲數(shù)與實際值相同,說明檢測平臺可精確檢測鋼絲繩斷絲數(shù)及斷絲位置;但是,通過探傷儀檢測的模擬磨損情況與實際值偏差較大,無法對鋼絲繩磨損進行準確的檢測。

    Abstract:

    The mountain orchard conveyor is a type of transport machinery. The regularity of wire rope breakage is not clear yet, also there is no corresponding research on this kind of wire rope. A PLC-based wire rope simulation running platform was built, and the reliability of the platform was verified, which included the tensile force sensor test, the wire breakage and wear reliability detection based on the magnetic flux leakage (MFL) method. It was found that the core component of the simulation platform: the floating deviation of the tensile force sensor and the adjustment device test met the test requirements. Then, the number of broken wires in the test seemed to be as the same as the actual one, but the simulated wear and the actual gap were large. The conclusion was drawn that the built test platform can accurately detect the position and quantity of wire rope’s broken wire, but the degree of wear can not be accurately detected. It can be considered by machine vision for further testing, which would be proved in subsequent research. The research result can provide a reference for optimizing the safety performance of conveyors in orchards, as well as for maintenance and care of wire ropes in other applications.

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歐陽玉平,孫晗,洪添勝,舒盛榮,陳洞濱,吳志強.果園運輸機鋼絲繩損傷試驗平臺設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(7):118-128. OUYANG Yuping, SUN Han, HONG Tiansheng, SHU Shengrong, CHEN Dongbin, WU Zhiqiang. Design and Test of Wire Rope Damage Test Platform for Orchard Transporter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):118-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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