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耕地利用下?lián)狭恿饔蛩制胶庑?yīng)研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0502406)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41671520)


Cultivated Land Change Induced Water Balance Effect in Naoli River Basin
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    為明確我國核心糧食產(chǎn)區(qū)的氣候濕潤狀況,以商品糧生產(chǎn)基地?fù)狭恿饔驗(yàn)檠芯繀^(qū),基于MODIS遙感數(shù)據(jù)和常規(guī)氣象數(shù)據(jù),利用區(qū)域遙感蒸散模型反演自2000年以來該流域典型時(shí)間段的氣候水分盈虧狀況,揭示該流域耕地利用下的水分平衡效應(yīng)。結(jié)果表明:2000年以來,撓力河流域耕地內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化劇烈,水田急劇擴(kuò)張,旱地面積持續(xù)下降;該流域逐日潛在蒸散量累加值呈現(xiàn)顯著的S形曲線特征,且在空間上表現(xiàn)出南部和干流北端偏高的特點(diǎn);該流域常年處于“負(fù)”的氣候水分盈虧態(tài)勢(shì),整體呈現(xiàn)由西向南遞減的特點(diǎn);該流域旱地和水田的氣候水分盈虧絕對(duì)值逐年下降,水田的氣候水分盈虧態(tài)勢(shì)愈加嚴(yán)峻。水分虧缺是撓力河流域氣候水分平衡的普遍特征,水田用水問題仍將是撓力河流域乃至三江平原地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)資源綜合利用的焦點(diǎn)。本研究可為區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和農(nóng)田灌溉措施的制定提供理論支持。

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    Climatic tendency of warming and drying had been shown distinctly in the mid-latitude zone of the north hemisphere. It was of a series of impacts on the water resources system, especially in the semi-arid regions. Aiming to reveal the water surplus and loss situation by using the remote sensing method in the Naoli River Basin, and then revealing the water balance effect under the cultivated land use change in the basin. The results showed that since 2000, the internal structure of cultivated land in the Naoli River Basin was changed drastically, the paddy field was expanded rapidly from 2000 to 2015, the dryland continued to decrease. The cumulative value of potential evapotranspiration(ET0) showed obvious S shaped curve increasing feature. This basin was in a state of climate water deficit for many years, and the water deficit in the mountainous areas of Raohe County in the west and northeast was significantly larger than that in the central and southern regions, for its overall trend was from west to south. Along with the rapid changes in the internal structure of the cultivated land in the basin, the average water deficit in dryland and paddy fields showed gradual decline characteristics. The water shortage in the paddy field became more seriously. The amount of water shortage showed the decreasing characteristics year by year. The future water use problem in paddy fields would be the core issue for the comprehensive utilization of agricultural resources in the basin. The research results can be used as references and consultancies for the cultivated land management in Naoli River Basin and also the Sanjiang Plain.

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周浩,金平,夏衛(wèi)生,謝炳庚.耕地利用下?lián)狭恿饔蛩制胶庑?yīng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(7):313-322. ZHOU Hao, JIN Ping, XIA Weisheng, XIE Binggeng. Cultivated Land Change Induced Water Balance Effect in Naoli River Basin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):313-322.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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