亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

超聲時(shí)間對(duì)大豆-乳清混合蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)及乳化性質(zhì)的影響?yīng)?/div>
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0400600)


Effect of Ultrasound Time on Structure and Emulsifying Property of Soybean〖CDF*2〗Whey Mixed Protein
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    通過(guò)混合動(dòng)植物蛋白得到具有全新口感和對(duì)人體健康更有益的雙蛋白食品越來(lái)越受到重視。采用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳、傅里葉紅外光譜、紫外光譜、8苯胺1萘磺酸熒光探針等手段研究了超聲時(shí)間對(duì)大豆-乳清混合蛋白(SPI-WPI)結(jié)構(gòu)及乳化性質(zhì)的影響。結(jié)果表明:超聲處理不會(huì)使混合蛋白發(fā)生降解,但對(duì)其二級(jí)、三級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)影響顯著;隨超聲時(shí)間的增加,SPI-WPI二級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中α螺旋和β折疊含量降低、β轉(zhuǎn)角含量增加,無(wú)規(guī)則卷曲含量也略有增加;由表面疏水性可知,超聲處理后混合蛋白分子構(gòu)象發(fā)生了改變,蛋白分子內(nèi)部多肽鏈部分展開(kāi),蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)變得更加舒展,疏水基團(tuán)暴露,表面活性增強(qiáng),乳化性增高;超聲處理后,蛋白濁度顯著降低,說(shuō)明超聲處理產(chǎn)生的空穴效應(yīng)使蛋白粒子更加分散;混合蛋白體系乳化活性指數(shù)與乳化穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)先增加、后降低,超聲處理30min時(shí),混合蛋白體系乳化性最好。

    Abstract:

    More and more attention has been paid to the doubleprotein food, which is beneficial to human health by mixing animal and plant proteins. Therefore, it is vital to understand the structure and properties of soybean-whey mixed protein, and its impact on mixed food texture and sensory quality. The effects of ultrasound treatment on the emulsifying activity and structural properties of soybean-whey (SPI-WPI) mixed protein were studied. The effect of ultrasound treated time on the structural and emulsifying property of SPI-WPI was studied by SDS-PAGE, Fourier infrared spectrum, UV absorption spectra and ANS fluorescence probe emission spectra. The results showed that ultrasound treatment had no significant influence on primary structure of SPI-WPI mixed protein. However, it had a significant effect on secondary structure and tertiary structure. The content of αhelix and βsheet were decreased, the content of βturn was increased, and the content of unordered was also increased slightly with the increase of ultrasound treatment. The results of surface hydrophobicity and UVvisible spectrum showed that the conformation of the mixed protein system was changed because of ultrasound, the polypeptide chains were partially expanded, hydrophobic groups were exposed, and the protein structure became more stretched. The turbidity of the treated samples was significantly lower than that of the untreated samples, indicated that the ultrasound treatment produced a cavitation effect that made the protein molecules more dispersed, and the resulting protein had a higher emulsification activity. The emulsification activity and emulsion stability of the mixed protein system were increased first and then decreased, reaching a maximum at 30min. The results showed that the emulsification of SPI-WPI mixed system could be significantly improved by different treated time.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

王喜波,王琳,周國(guó)衛(wèi),喬金文,張安琪,王玉瑩.超聲時(shí)間對(duì)大豆-乳清混合蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)及乳化性質(zhì)的影響?yīng)J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):358-364. WANG Xibo, WANG Lin, ZHOU Guowei, QIAO Jinwen, ZHANG Anqi, WANG Yuying. Effect of Ultrasound Time on Structure and Emulsifying Property of Soybean〖CDF*2〗Whey Mixed Protein[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):358-364.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10