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基于信息融合的拖拉機(jī)組合導(dǎo)航定位系統(tǒng)研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0701002)


Tractor Integrated Navigation and Positioning System Based on Data Fusion
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    摘要:

    針對拖拉機(jī)在田間作業(yè)時因地形傾斜、土質(zhì)硬度不均、連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)彎而導(dǎo)致的定位誤差問題,設(shè)計了一種基于GA-BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法的多傳感器信息融合導(dǎo)航定位系統(tǒng)。該組合導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)主要由RTK-GPS和IMU組成,融合了GA-BP卡爾曼算法和誤差分析,根據(jù)多傳感器的導(dǎo)航參數(shù),修正拖拉機(jī)的定位誤差,使拖拉機(jī)的行駛軌跡更加平穩(wěn)。根據(jù)基于MK904型拖拉機(jī)建立的導(dǎo)航定位系統(tǒng)試驗平臺,在洛陽孟津一拖產(chǎn)品試驗基地得到原始的導(dǎo)航定位信息,在Matlab中進(jìn)行算法驗證。試驗結(jié)果表明:在拖拉機(jī)直線行駛情況下,該組合導(dǎo)航定位系統(tǒng)側(cè)傾角精度提高了0.01rad;在連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)彎過程中,左傾時側(cè)傾角精度提高了0.02rad,右傾時側(cè)傾角精度提高了0.04rad。說明基于GA-BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)卡爾曼算法的組合導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)能在一定程度上修正因田間地面起伏不定、土質(zhì)硬度不均、連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)彎而導(dǎo)致的GPS定位誤差,使拖拉機(jī)的行駛軌跡更加平穩(wěn)。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of positioning errors caused by terrain tilt, uneven soil hardness, and continuous turning during tractor operation in the field, a multisensor data fusion navigation positioning system based on GA-BP neural network training was designed. The integrated navigation system was mainly composed of RTK-GPS and IMU, and integrated GA-BP Kalman algorithm and error analysis. Based on multisensor navigation parameters, the positioning error of the tractor was corrected to make the tractors trajectory more stable. According to the established navigation and positioning system test platform based on the MK904 tractor, the original navigation and positioning information was obtained at the Luoyang Mengjin Yituo Product Test Base, and the algorithm was verified in Matlab. The test results showed that the accuracy of the roll angle of integrated navigation and positioning system was improved by 0.01rad when the tractor was driving straight; during continuous turning, the accuracy of the roll angle was increased by 0.02rad during the left turn, and the accuracy of the roll angle was increased by 0.04rad during the right turn. According to the error analysis and the digital characteristics of the positioning information, it can be obtained that the GA-BP Kalman algorithm can correct the GPS positioning error caused by field fluctuations, uneven soil hardness, and continuous turning to a certain extent, so that the tractors driving trajectory was more stable. It provided a reference for the followup research of tractor path tracking control. 

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李忠利,劉小鋒,陳修魁,高永升,楊淑君.基于信息融合的拖拉機(jī)組合導(dǎo)航定位系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(8):382-390,399. LI Zhongli, LIU Xiaofeng, CHEN Xiukui, GAO Yongsheng, YANG Shujun. Tractor Integrated Navigation and Positioning System Based on Data Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):382-390,399.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10