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柔性壓力傳感器陣列及其信號采集系統(tǒng)研究
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江蘇省高等學(xué)校自然科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(18KJA4600050)、江蘇省“六大人才高峰”高層次人才項(xiàng)目(GDZB-024)、機(jī)器人學(xué)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放項(xiàng)目(2018-O16)和江蘇省政府留學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目(JS-2016052)


Investigation on Flexible Pressure Sensor Array and Signal Acquisition System
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    摘要:

    為提高機(jī)器人人機(jī)交互的安全性,選用新型智能材料——電活性聚合物材料(Electroactive polymer, EAP)作為傳感器陣列單元的敏感材料,設(shè)計(jì)一種4×4柔性壓力傳感器陣列及其信號采集系統(tǒng)。建立壓力傳感器輸入輸出數(shù)學(xué)模型,給出采用雙三次插值法提高力覺信息量的方法,并制作了傳感器試驗(yàn)樣機(jī),最后利用標(biāo)定試驗(yàn)和應(yīng)用試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了該傳感器陣列的可行性、準(zhǔn)確性和實(shí)用性。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,設(shè)計(jì)的傳感器電容理論值與測量值相差約0.01pF,測量結(jié)果與理論結(jié)果吻合。在量程0~6N內(nèi),最大靈敏度為0.1343pF/N,重復(fù)性指標(biāo)為28.73%。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the safety of robothuman interaction, a new type of intelligent material named electroactive polymer (EAP) was chosen as the sensitive material of the sensor array unit, and a flexible pressure sensor array and its signal acquisition system were designed. The mathematical model of the input and output of the pressure sensor was presented and a method of increasing the force sensory information by using bicubic interpolation method was proposed. Furthermore, a prototype of the sensor based on VHB4910 was fabricated. Finally, the feasibility, accuracy and practicality of the sensor array were validated by calibration experiments and application experiments. The experimental results showed that the difference between the theoretical value and the measured value of the developed sensor capacitance was about 0.01pF, the experimental results agreed well with the theoretical one. The maximum sensitivity was 0.1343pF/N and in the range of 0~6N, and the repeatability index was 28.3%. This tactile sensing display was flexible prone to stretch and had other excellent performance such as simple structure, good flexibility, easy to carry, and abrasion resistance. The tactile display had great application potential in case of safety of robot interaction, which can be used to test the surface contact force when the robot grasped some vulnerable objects such as eggs and strawberries. 

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朱銀龍,華超,蘇曉芳,耿令波,胡志強(qiáng),蘇海軍.柔性壓力傳感器陣列及其信號采集系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):400-405,413. ZHU Yinlong, HUA Chao, SU Xiaofang, GENG Lingbo, HU Zhiqiang, SU Haijun. Investigation on Flexible Pressure Sensor Array and Signal Acquisition System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):400-405,413.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10