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基于邊緣檢測(cè)和區(qū)域定位的玉米根莖導(dǎo)航線提取方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61303006)、山東省引進(jìn)頂尖人才“一事一議”專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目和山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019GNC106127)


Extraction Method of Corn Rhizome Navigation Lines Based on Edge Detection and Area Localization
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    摘要:

    基于玉米根莖圖像信息,提出一種基于邊緣檢測(cè)和區(qū)域定位的玉米根莖導(dǎo)航線提取方法。首先,利用最大類間方差法自動(dòng)分割2G-R-B灰度圖像,得到二值化圖像,結(jié)合形態(tài)學(xué)處理、位置/面積去噪方法提高二值化圖像質(zhì)量,對(duì)去噪圖像按列累加得到列像素累加曲線;針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)方法得到的特征點(diǎn)中偽特征點(diǎn)較多的問題,引入高斯濾波器平滑累加曲線,并運(yùn)用極值法減少玉米根莖偽特征點(diǎn)的干擾,在提取玉米莖稈邊緣直線時(shí),提出基于最遠(yuǎn)莖稈成像寬度的雙側(cè)邊緣判別思路,通過掃描每條邊緣直線的四邊形封閉鄰域有效剔除偽邊緣直線;最后,根據(jù)邊緣直線二次定位玉米的根莖區(qū)域范圍,并剔除偽特征點(diǎn),采用最小二乘線性擬合方法準(zhǔn)確提取導(dǎo)航線。試驗(yàn)表明,本文算法處理一幅1280像素×720像素圖像耗時(shí)約236ms,特征點(diǎn)擬合準(zhǔn)確率為92%。與傳統(tǒng)方法相比,本文算法精度高、實(shí)時(shí)性好,在缺苗、雜草較多和株距不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的情況下仍具有較強(qiáng)的魯棒性。

    Abstract:

    Based on the corn rhizome image information, a corn field navigation line extraction method combining edge detection and area localization was proposed. Firstly, the 2G-R-B grayscale image was segmented and the binary image was obtained by using the maximum betweenclass variance. The morphological processing was combined with position/area denoising methods to improve the quality of the binary image and reduce the noise. The images were accumulated in columns to obtain the column pixel accumulation curve. The traditional method needed to set the distance threshold when extracted the feature points. Gaussian filter was used to smooth the accumulation curve and extreme value method was used to reduce the interference of pseudo feature points in maize roots and stems. When extracted the straight lines of corn stalk edges, a twosided edge discrimination method was proposed based on the image width of the furthest stalk, and the pseudoedge straight lines were effectively eliminated by scanning the closed quadrilateral neighborhood of each edge line. Finally, based on the straight line of the edge, the local area of the corn rhizome was relocalized and the false feature points were eliminated. The leastsquares linear fitting method was used to accurately extract the navigation lines. The experimental results showed that the algorithm took about 236ms to process a 1280pixels×720pixels image, and the accuracy of feature point fitting was 92%. Compared with the traditional methods, the algorithm had the characteristics of high accuracy and good realtime performance. The algorithm was still more robust in the case of lack of seedlings, more weeds, and nonstandard plant spacing. It can provide visual navigation for intelligent agricultural machinery to control corn diseases and insect pests.

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宮金良,王祥祥,張彥斐,蘭玉彬.基于邊緣檢測(cè)和區(qū)域定位的玉米根莖導(dǎo)航線提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(10):26-33. GONG Jinliang, WANG Xiangxiang, ZHANG Yanfei, LAN Yubin. Extraction Method of Corn Rhizome Navigation Lines Based on Edge Detection and Area Localization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(10):26-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-10-10