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褐菇無損采摘柔性手爪設計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金青年基金項目(51405239)、江蘇省自然科學基金面上項目(BK20181315)、江蘇省農機三新工程項目(SZ120170036)、Asia Hub NAU-MSU聯(lián)合研究項目(2017-AH-11)和揚州市重點研發(fā)計劃項目(現(xiàn)代農業(yè))(YZ2018038)


Design and Experiment of Flexible Gripper for Mushroom Non-destructive Picking
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    摘要:

    針對嬌嫩褐菇自動化無損采摘易損的問題,首先分析了褐菇的生物學特性和力學特性,分別給出拔斷和扭斷采摘方式抓持力的約束方程,并優(yōu)選出扭斷式采摘方法;通過ANSYS對柔性手指夾持褐菇進行靜力學分析,給出柔性手指指節(jié)數、褐菇直徑及氣壓與抓持力之間的函數關系,建立評價函數,通過遺傳算法優(yōu)選出3指4指節(jié)的柔性手爪結構,以及18.65kPa的最優(yōu)抓持控制氣壓;基于此設計3指4指節(jié)的柔性手爪,并進行褐菇采摘試驗,結果表明,與剛性手爪相比,柔性手爪抓持力減小,為(2.4±0.3)N;剛性手爪采摘褐菇的抓握處切面5mm深度內均有損傷,且表面抓痕明顯,而柔性手爪抓握處表面和內部均完好無損。說明所設計的3指4指節(jié)柔性手爪適于褐菇的自動化無損采摘。

    Abstract:

    For the automatic and non-destructive picking of the delicate and fragile brown mushroom, the biological and mechanical characteristics of the brown mushroom were firstly analyzed, the constraint equations of grasping force at pulling-off and twisting-off modes were given, and then the twisting-off picking mode was selected as an optimal method. Secondly, by using ANSYS, a finite element analysis software, the static analysis of the flexible finger grasping mushroom was carried out to give the relationships between the grasp force and the flexible finger knots, the diameter of brown mushroom, air pressure. The genetic algorithm was used based on the established evaluation function to obtain the optimal structure of the flexible gripper with three fingers and four knuckles, and the optimal air pressure of 18.65kPa for grasping. A flexible gripper with three fingers and four knuckles was developed based on the above study. And the brown mushroom picking experiment was carried out, and the results showed that the successful grasping force was reduced to(2.4±0.3)N compared with that of the rigid gripper with (5.6±0.7)N. Moreover, the surface and interior of the grasped mushroom by the developed flexible gripper were intact, while the surface and interior within 5mm depth of the grasped mushroom were damaged by using a rigid gripper. The research result showed that the designed flexible gripper with three fingers and four knuckles was feasible for brown mushroom picking automatically and non-destructively.

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盧偉,王鵬,王玲,DENG Yiming.褐菇無損采摘柔性手爪設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(11):28-36. LU Wei, WANG Peng, WANG Ling, DENG Yiming. Design and Experiment of Flexible Gripper for Mushroom Non-destructive Picking[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(11):28-36.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-11-25
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