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蘋果酸-乳酸發(fā)酵對(duì)美樂低醇桃紅葡萄酒香氣的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金地區(qū)基金項(xiàng)目(31660455、31760454)、甘肅省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(17YF1NA060)和甘肅省葡萄酒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基金項(xiàng)目(20180820-07、20180820-08)


Effect of Malolactic Fermentation on Volatile Compounds of Merlot Low Alcohol Rose Wine
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    摘要:

    為探討蘋果酸-乳酸發(fā)酵(Malolactic fermentation,MLF)對(duì)美樂(Merlot)低醇桃紅葡萄酒品質(zhì)的影響,在對(duì)不同接種方式進(jìn)行優(yōu)選的基礎(chǔ)上,以美樂釀酒葡萄為原料,采用本土酒酒球菌(Oenococcus oeni,O. oeni)和商業(yè)酵母菌同時(shí)接種,進(jìn)行酒精發(fā)酵與MLF試驗(yàn),并對(duì)混菌發(fā)酵接種量進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,通過微釀試驗(yàn)分析MLF對(duì)酒體香氣品質(zhì)的影響。結(jié)果表明,與未進(jìn)行MLF的對(duì)照組相比,MLF組產(chǎn)生的酯類物質(zhì)種類最多(28種)、含量最高(質(zhì)量濃度3229.52μg/L),且酯類、酸類、醛酮類化合物含量與其他4個(gè)處理組之間存在顯著性差異(P<0.05);由單因素和正交試驗(yàn)得出影響美樂低醇葡萄酒MLF菌株接種量的主次順序依次為:O. oeni接種量、非釀酒酵母接種量、釀酒酵母接種量,最優(yōu)接種量為:O. oeni接種量7%、釀酒酵母接種量0.25g/L、非釀酒酵母接種量0.35g/L,在此條件下完成發(fā)酵的酒體柔和指數(shù)最高(1.229),酒樣中酯類、醇類、酸類化合物含量明顯升高;感官評(píng)價(jià)顯示,采用同時(shí)接種進(jìn)行蘋果酸-乳酸發(fā)酵,在賦予酒樣強(qiáng)烈果香、花香的同時(shí)還增強(qiáng)了酒體香氣的復(fù)雜性和層次感。綜合分析,進(jìn)行蘋果酸-乳酸發(fā)酵可明顯提升美樂低醇桃紅葡萄酒的香氣和感官品質(zhì)

    Abstract:

    To explore the effect of malolactic fermentation (MLF) on the quality of Merlot low alcohol rose wine, the experiment was carried out according to the optimization of different inoculation methods. Merlot grapes were used as material for alcoholic fermentation (AF) and MLF induced by commercial yeast and Oenococcus oeni (O. oeni) inoculated simultaneously, then the inoculation amounts of mixed fermentation were optimized and the effect of MLF on wine aroma quality was analyzed by micro fermenting experiment. The results showed that the most kinds (28) and the highest content (3229.52μg/L) of esters were detected in the fermentation samples with MLF compared with the control group without MLF, and the content of esters, acids, aldehydes and ketones had significant differences with the other four treatment groups (P<0.05). According to the single factor and orthogonal test, the factors influencing inoculation amounts of MLF for Merlot low alcohol rose wine were as follows: the O. oeni (7%), non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (0.35g/L) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (0.25g/L). Under this conditions, the softness index of the fermented wine was the highest (1.229) and the contents of esters, alcohols and acid compounds were increased significantly. The sensory analysis showed that MLF induced with simultaneous inoculation not only imparted strong fruit and floral aromas to the wine, but also enhanced the complexity and layers of the aroma. Comprehensive analysis showed that MLF could significantly improve the aroma and sensory quality of Merlot low alcohol rose wine.

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祝霞,王詩,趙丹丹,韓舜愈,楊學(xué)山.蘋果酸-乳酸發(fā)酵對(duì)美樂低醇桃紅葡萄酒香氣的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(11):338-348. ZHU Xia, WANG Shi, ZHAO Dandan, HAN Shunyu, YANG Xueshan. Effect of Malolactic Fermentation on Volatile Compounds of Merlot Low Alcohol Rose Wine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(11):338-348.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-11-25
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