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SPI凝膠顆粒制備及其Pickering高內(nèi)相乳液特性研究
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國家自然科學基金面上項目(31671807)


Fabrication and Characterization of High Internal Phase Pickering Emulsion Manipulated by Gel Particles of Soy Protein
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    摘要:

    制備了大豆分離蛋白(Soy protein isolate,SPI)凝膠顆粒,并使用該顆粒制備了穩(wěn)定的Pickering高內(nèi)相乳液。通過粒徑和ζ電位測定、冷凍掃描電鏡和光學顯微鏡觀察以及外觀分析,以流變特性為指標,對SPI凝膠顆粒和Pickering高內(nèi)相乳液特性進行研究。結(jié)果表明,SPI凝膠顆粒的粒徑和ζ電位隨pH值的變化而變化,當SPI凝膠顆粒pH值為4.0~5.0時,臨近SPI等電點,ζ電位的絕對值最小,此時凝膠顆粒相互聚集,不能成功制備穩(wěn)定的高內(nèi)相乳液。在pH值為 9.0時,大豆分離蛋白凝膠顆粒緊密結(jié)合在一起,呈凝膠網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀結(jié)構(gòu)。在堿性條件下,蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)為1.00%、內(nèi)相體積分數(shù)為78%~82%時,可以制備穩(wěn)定的Pickering高內(nèi)相乳液。通過增加內(nèi)相體積分數(shù),使大豆分離蛋白凝膠顆粒穩(wěn)定的Pickering乳液體系分布更加均勻,不易發(fā)生聚集,形成更加致密穩(wěn)定的多孔結(jié)構(gòu),且具有更強的彈性凝膠乳液特性。

    Abstract:

    High internal phase Pickering emulsions stabilized by foodgrade particles have received much attention in recent years. However, the stabilizing mechanism in the continuous phase of high internal phase Pickering emulsions stabilized by proteins is not well understood. Soy protein isolate (SPI) gel particles were constructed and used to stable high internal phase Pickering emulsion. The SPI gel particles and high internal phase Pickering emulsion were studied with particle size, ζpotential, cryoscanning electron microscopy, optical microscope observation, analysis of formation characterization and rheological properties of the emulsions. The results showed that the SPI particle size and ζpotential of gel particles were varied along with the change of pH value. When the pH value of SPI gel particles was 4.0~5.0, it was near protein isoelectric point, the absolute value of ζpotential was the minimum, and particles were gathered at this time. It cannot be successful preparation of stable high internal phase emulsion. At pH value 9.0, the SPI particles were tightly bound together in a gel network structure. Under alkaline conditions, high internal phase Pickering emulsion can be stabled with the soy protein concentration of 1.00% and the internal phase volume fraction in 78%~82%. By increasing the volume fraction of the internal phase, the Pickering emulsion system stabilized by SPI gel particles was more evenly distributed and less prone to aggregation, forming a finer and denser porous structure to make it more stable. And it had stronger properties of elastic gel emulsion. 

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江連洲,溫家煜,王禹涵,羅小雪,姜思岐,隋曉楠. SPI凝膠顆粒制備及其Pickering高內(nèi)相乳液特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(12):348-355. JIANG Lianzhou, WEN Jiayu, WANG Yuhan, LUO Xiaoxue, JIANG Siqi, SUI Xiaonan. Fabrication and Characterization of High Internal Phase Pickering Emulsion Manipulated by Gel Particles of Soy Protein[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):348-355.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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