亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

圓管錐面縫隙式小麥氣吸播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0300907)


Design and Test of Wheat Seeder with Suction and Metering Device with Cone Surface of Circular Tube
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)小麥精播技術(shù),針對(duì)黃淮海北部小麥-玉米一年兩熟區(qū),設(shè)計(jì)了圓管錐面縫隙式小麥氣吸播種機(jī),重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)了圓管錐面縫隙式小麥氣吸排種器。通過(guò)室內(nèi)臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)確定了當(dāng)縫隙寬度為0.70mm,錐面角度為90°,負(fù)壓為4.0kPa時(shí),圓管錐面縫隙式小麥氣吸排種器的吸附率為85.89%。通過(guò)臺(tái)架對(duì)比試驗(yàn)得出縫隙表面有1.5倍種子長(zhǎng)的鋸齒形間距時(shí),吸附率可提高到88.82%。通過(guò)計(jì)算得出排種器作業(yè)時(shí)所需負(fù)壓,整機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí),能使種子被成功吸附的負(fù)壓范圍為8.0~13.3kPa,計(jì)算得所需風(fēng)機(jī)功率應(yīng)大于1.47kW。通過(guò)田間試驗(yàn)得出,圓管錐面縫隙式播種機(jī)的播種均勻性變異系數(shù)平均值為31.20%,較傳統(tǒng)排種器有顯著提高。

    Abstract:

    Because of the accumulated temperature which results in two cultivations of crops in a year in the north of Huang-Huai-Hai is not enough to affect wheat tillering, people are accustomed to sowing wheat in large quantities. This sowing method not only causes wastes of water, fertilizer and other resources, but also affects the whole growth and yield of the whole wheat population due to its poor uniformity of sowing. The mechanization of wheat planting in China has been popularized, most areas use mechanical seeders for sowing, and the air suction type wheat planters have not been widely used. Compared with the mechanical seed metering device, the pneumatic seed metering device has the advantages of good applicability, good seeding uniformity, etc., therefore, the main purpose was to design a wheat air suction planter that can achieve single grain precision sowing well. The circular tube cone slot type wheat air suction seeder was designed. Through the analysis and research of several generations of prototypes developed by Professor Zhang Jinguo’s team of Hebei Agricultural University since 2008, it can be known that the gap structure used in wheat air suction seeder can improve the uniformity of filling and seeding. In view of the problems existing in previous generations of round tube slot wheat seeding machine and the problem that excess seeds were easily accumulated around the gap, a new type of pipe cone slot type wheat suction and metering device was designed to realize precision seeding, reduce the amount of sowing, and improve the uniformity of seeding effect. The structure and working principle of wheat seed suction and metering device with cone surface were introduced, and the main parameters were determined. According to the research results of previous generations of sample machines, the main parameters affecting the seed arrangement performance of the circular tube cone surface slot wheat air suction and seed ejector were determined, which were gap width, cone surface angle and negative pressure respectively. The optimum parameters and conditions for the operation of wheat seed suction and metering apparatus with taper surface were determined by multi-group single factor test and orthogonal test. When the cone angle was 90 degrees, the gap width was 0.7mm, negative pressure was 4.0kPa, and the adsorption rate was 85.89%. By bench contrast test, the result showed that when the gap surface had serrated spacing, and the length was 1.5 times of seed, the adsorption rate could be increased to 88.82%. The negative pressure value of the seed-device was obtained by calculation, the negative pressure range for successful adsorption of seeds was 8~13.3kPa. It was also calculated that the required fan power should be greater than 1.47kW. Field trials showed that the average variation coefficient of sowing uniformity of wheat seeder with suction and metering device with cone surface of circular tube was 31.20%, less than 45%, which met the national standard.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

趙金,張晉國(guó),粘永康,鄭超.圓管錐面縫隙式小麥氣吸播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s1):34-42. ZHAO Jin, ZHANG Jinguo, NIAN Yongkang, ZHENG Chao. Design and Test of Wheat Seeder with Suction and Metering Device with Cone Surface of Circular Tube[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):34-42.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-30
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼