亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

機(jī)械式小麥射播排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(CARS03)


Design and Experiment of Wheat Mechanical Shooting Seed-metering Device
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)階段小麥播種機(jī)接觸式播種形式存在的覆土后種子深度均勻性差,播種效果易受播種部件影響的問題,同時(shí)為簡(jiǎn)化播種工藝,設(shè)計(jì)了一種適用于華北地區(qū)壤土的非接觸式小麥機(jī)械射播排種器。闡述了對(duì)排種器整體結(jié)構(gòu)和射播工作原理,對(duì)排種器關(guān)鍵部件尺寸進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),分析了小麥種子在排種器內(nèi)部攜種加速過程及投種過程,得出影響小麥射播效果的因素,并進(jìn)行仿真與試驗(yàn)臺(tái)試驗(yàn)。選取排種器轉(zhuǎn)速、前進(jìn)速度、射播高度為試驗(yàn)因素,播種深度變異系數(shù)、排種量變異系數(shù)、射播速度、射播深度為指標(biāo)進(jìn)行單因素試驗(yàn)與正交試驗(yàn),并進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,機(jī)具前進(jìn)速度為1.0m/s,排種器轉(zhuǎn)速為1100r/min,射播高度為100mm時(shí),播種深度變異系數(shù)為8.3%,排種量變異系數(shù)為13.9%,射播速度為35.2m/s,射播深度為34mm。試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了所設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)械式射播排種器在華北平原地區(qū)壤土作業(yè)時(shí),滿足小麥播種的作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of poor uniformity of depth for wheat cover by soil in the contact seeding form of wheat seeder in China North plain, planting effects were easily affected by some parts of planter, a non-contact mechanical shooting seed-metering device for wheat was developed. Moreover, planting process and structure of planter were also simplified. The key components of the planter was designed, moreover, overall structure and working principle of planter were explained. The shooting performance was influenced by seed distributor and seeding control cage. The process of carrying and accelerating process of planter were analyzed. The rotation speed of seed-metering device, the forward speed, and the shooting height were selected as test factors through theoretical analysis, and the stability of the shooting depth, shooting velocity, average shooting depth and the coefficient of variation of the seed amount were selected as indicators for simulation test and bench test. Moreover, a verification test was conducted in Conservation Tillage Research Center of China Agricultural University, in 2019. The primary and secondary order of influencing factors for each test index were obtained. For the stability of the shooting depth, the significance order was rotation speed of seed-metering device, forward speed, and the shooting height;for the coefficient of variation of the seed amount, the order was forward speed, rotation speed of seed-metering device and shooting height, respectively;for the shooting velocity, the order was forward speed, rotation speed of seed-metering device and shooting height;and for the average shooting depth, the order was forward speed, shooting height and forward speed, rotation speed of seed-metering device and shooting height. In specific, shooting height was a non-significance factor for shooting velocity. The test results showed that when forward speed, rotation speed and shooting height were 1.0m/s, 1100r/min and 100mm, respectively, the stability of the shooting depth, seeding amount variation coefficient, shooting velocity of wheat seed and average shooting depth was 8.3%, 13.9%, 35.2m/s and 34mm, respectively. The experiment verified that the designed mechanical shooting seed-metering device could meet the agronomic requirements of wheat sowing in China North plain. This research provided a method for the design of wheat planter.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

王英博,李洪文,王慶杰,何進(jìn),盧彩云,劉凱華.機(jī)械式小麥射播排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s1):73-84. WANG Yingbo, LI Hongwen, WANG Qingjie, HE Jin, LU Caiyun, LIU Kaihua. Design and Experiment of Wheat Mechanical Shooting Seed-metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):73-84.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼