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基于雙測(cè)速模式的玉米追肥機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0200600-2016YFD0200608)


Design and Experiment of Double Speed Measurement Mode of Corn Topdressing Control System Based on Spectral Information
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)玉米追肥機(jī)北斗單點(diǎn)測(cè)速方式存在延時(shí),造成測(cè)速準(zhǔn)確性低的問(wèn)題,提出了北斗單點(diǎn)測(cè)速與地輪測(cè)速相結(jié)合的雙測(cè)速模式。搭建了玉米追肥機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)并開(kāi)發(fā)配套控制界面,完成了雙測(cè)速模式規(guī)則建立及控制器程序設(shè)計(jì)。重點(diǎn)對(duì)加減速過(guò)程判定與地輪穩(wěn)定測(cè)速的速度范圍進(jìn)行了研究,試驗(yàn)確定了雙測(cè)速模式切換條件,并驗(yàn)證了雙測(cè)速模式的可行性。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,地輪穩(wěn)定測(cè)速的最大速度為6.0km/h,地輪測(cè)速隊(duì)列長(zhǎng)度N的最佳值為5,模式切換速度變異系數(shù)臨界值為4.2%;3.5、5.5、6.0、8.0km/h 4種不同目標(biāo)速度測(cè)速性能對(duì)比試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,雙測(cè)速模式與北斗單點(diǎn)測(cè)速在加速階段相對(duì)響應(yīng)時(shí)間均值為1.6s,減速階段均值為1.8s,實(shí)際施肥延時(shí)距離平均減小0.55m。田間施肥性能試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,雙測(cè)速模式加速階段速度切換造成的排肥轉(zhuǎn)速差均值為1.5r/min,減速階段排肥轉(zhuǎn)速差在8.0km/h速度條件下最大,均值為7.1r/min。減速階段控制結(jié)果表明,系統(tǒng)平均響應(yīng)時(shí)間為1.3s,平均穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差均值為0.8r/min,系統(tǒng)平均超調(diào)量為8.7%。雙測(cè)速模式切換準(zhǔn)確率為100%,滿足精準(zhǔn)施肥的需要。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of low accuracy caused by the delay of Beidou single point speed measurement of corn topdressing machine, a double speed measurement mode combining Beidou single point speed measurement with ground wheel speed measurement was proposed. The control system of corn topdressing machine was set up and the corresponding control interface was developed. The double speed measurement mode rule was established and the controller program was designed. The speed range of acceleration and deceleration process judgment and stable speed measurement of ground wheel were studied. The switching conditions of dual speed measurement mode were determined by experiment, and the feasibility of dual speed measurement mode was verified. The test results showed that the maximum speed of the ground wheel was 6.0km/h, the optimal value of the ground wheel speed measurement queue N was 5, and the critical value of mode switching speed variation coefficient was 4.2%. The speed measurement performance comparison test results of four different target speeds of 3.5km/h, 5.5km/h, 6.0km/h and 8.0km/h showed that the average response time of double speed measurement mode was 1.6s earlier than that of Beidou single point speed measurement, and the deceleration phase was 1.8s earlier. The actual fertilization distance was reduced by 0.55m. The results of field fertilization performance test showed that the average speed difference of fertilizer application was 1.5r/min in the acceleration stage of double speed measurement mode, and the maximum speed difference was 7.1r/min at the speed of 8.0km/h in deceleration stage. The results showed that the average response time of the system was 1.3s, the average steady-state error was 0.8r/min and the average overshoot was 8.7%. The accuracy of double speed mode switching was 100%, which met the needs of precision fertilization.

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趙學(xué)觀,金鑫,鄒偉,翟長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn),張春鳳,王秀.基于雙測(cè)速模式的玉米追肥機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s1):145-153. ZHAO Xueguan, JIN Xin, ZOU Wei, ZHAI Changyuan, ZHANG Chunfeng, WANG Xiu. Design and Experiment of Double Speed Measurement Mode of Corn Topdressing Control System Based on Spectral Information[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):145-153.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
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