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基于三維重建的奶牛體重預估方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD05007050)、河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學精準畜牧學科群建設項目(1090064)和河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學理工基金項目(ZD201702)


Predicting Method of Dairy Cow Weight Based on Three-dimensional Reconstruction
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    為提高奶牛稱量的工作效率,降低勞動強度,提出一種基于三維重建的奶牛體重預估方法。首先搭建奶牛深度視頻獲取平臺,利用Kinect相機分別采集奶牛俯視與側視視角數(shù)據(jù),選取深度視頻中同步的俯視幀與側視幀并轉換為點云,去除復雜背景提取奶牛點云;然后利用一幀不同步的側視點云將同步側視點云中缺失區(qū)域補全,配準俯視與側視點云后,基于俯視點云中奶牛脊柱的位置選取對稱面,利用單視角側視點云獲取得到雙視角點云,完成奶牛體表點云的重建;最后進行點云曲面重建,利用曲面模型的體積與表面積建立奶牛體重預估模型。利用29頭奶牛數(shù)據(jù)驗證模型效果,結果表明,奶牛曲面模型整體表面積、去除四肢及頭部的體積與體重呈顯著正相關,體重預估絕對誤差在-18.67~23.34kg之間,相對誤差均小于3.40%,平均相對誤差為2.04%。

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    In order to complement the missing point cloud and improve the selection of single-view mirror symmetry planes, and solve the problem of low parameter dimensions in the existing cow weight estimation model, a method of dairy cow weight estimation based on 3D reconstruction was proposed. Firstly, a cow depth video acquisition platform was built, and the cow’s top and side perspective data were collected by using the Kinect camera. After selecting the synchronized top and side view frames in the depth video, they were converted to point clouds, and the complex background was removed to extract the cow points cloud. Then it was proposed to use the side view point cloud of different frames to complete the missing part of the selected side view point cloud, and after registering the top view and side view point clouds, for the single view side view point cloud, a method was proposed to select the symmetry plane based on the position of the cow spine in the overlook point cloud, so the dual-view side-view point cloud was obtained, and the reconstruction of the point cloud on the surface of the cow was completed. Finally, point cloud surface reconstruction was carried out, and the volume and surface area of the surface model were used to establish a cow weight estimation model. The data of 29 cows were used to verify the model, and the results showed that the surface area of the cow’s curved model, the volume of the curved model, excluding the limbs and head, and body weight were significantly positively correlated. The absolute error of weight estimation was between -18.67kg and 23.34kg, the relative error was less than 3.40%, and the average relative error was 2.04%.

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初夢苑,劉剛,司永勝,馮凡.基于三維重建的奶牛體重預估方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(s1):378-384. CHU Mengyuan, LIU Gang, SI Yongsheng, FENG Fan. Predicting Method of Dairy Cow Weight Based on Three-dimensional Reconstruction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):378-384.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
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