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基于微流控和比色光譜法的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖海水氨氮含量檢測(cè)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFD0901700)


Detection of Ammonia Nitrogen in Seawater in Aquaculture Based on Microfluidics and Colorimetric Spectroscopy
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確地獲取水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖海水中氨氮含量,以大圍網(wǎng)養(yǎng)殖海水中的氨氮為研究對(duì)象,在比色光譜法基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合微流控技術(shù)進(jìn)行靛酚藍(lán)法比色反應(yīng),實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)溶液中氨氮含量的定量檢測(cè)。建立數(shù)據(jù)處理后相應(yīng)的模型,并且對(duì)比了不同光譜預(yù)處理和不同樣本集劃分算法對(duì)建立預(yù)測(cè)模型的影響,其中多元散色校正(MSC)后再使用小波平滑的預(yù)處理方法結(jié)合排序法劃分樣本集建立的偏最小二乘(PLS)回歸模型效果最優(yōu),建模集校正標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(RMSEC)和預(yù)測(cè)集校正標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(RMSEP)分別為0.0566mg/L和0.0677mg/L,相對(duì)分析誤差(RPD)為6.8932;在優(yōu)化條件下測(cè)得方法的線性范圍和檢測(cè)限分別為0.005~1.350mg/L和0.0036mg/L。對(duì)海水、自來水和養(yǎng)殖水體進(jìn)行加標(biāo)回收實(shí)驗(yàn),平均回收率在94%~109%之間,相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差在2.3%~5.8%之間。結(jié)果表明,實(shí)驗(yàn)建模效果良好,操作簡(jiǎn)單、方便,實(shí)驗(yàn)快速、可靠、無污染,表明利用比色光譜法結(jié)合微流控技術(shù)檢測(cè)氨氮方法可行。

    Abstract:

    To obtain real-time and accurate ammonia nitrogen content in aquaculture seawater, taking ammonia nitrogen as the research object, the colorimetric reaction of indophenol blue method was carried out on the basis of colorimetric spectroscopy combined with microfluidic technology to realize the quantitative detection of ammonia nitrogen in solution. After processing the data, a corresponding model was established and the effects of different spectral preprocessing and different sample set partitioning algorithms on the establishment of the detection model were compared, in which after the multiplication scatter correction, the partial least squares (PLS) regression model established by the wavelet smoothing preprocessing method combined with the sorting method to divide the sample set had the best effect. The root mean standard error of calibration (RMSEC) and the root mean standard error of prediction (RMSEP) were respectively 0.0566mg/L and 0.0677mg/L, the relative analytical error (RPD) was 6.8932;the linear range and detection limit of the method measured under optimized conditions were 0.005~1.350mg/L and 0.0036mg/L, respectively. The standard recovery experiment was carried out on seawater, tap water and acquaculture water bodies. The average recovery rate was between 94% and 109%, and the relative standard deviation was between 2.3% and 5.8%. The results showed that the experimental modeling effect was good, the operation was simple and convenient, and the experiment was fast, reliable, and pollution-free. It showed that the method of detecting ammonia nitrogen using colorimetric spectroscopy combined with microfluidic technology was feasible.

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時(shí)家輝,于亞光,楊普,董峰,孫明.基于微流控和比色光譜法的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖海水氨氮含量檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s1):397-404. SHI Jiahui, YU Yaguang, YANG Pu, DONG Feng, SUN Ming. Detection of Ammonia Nitrogen in Seawater in Aquaculture Based on Microfluidics and Colorimetric Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):397-404.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
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