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超級雜交稻穴盤育苗精量排種器壓電振動(dòng)供種裝置研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD020060704)


Piezoelectric Vibration Seed Supply Device of Precision Metering Device for Plug Seedling of Super Hybrid Rice
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    摘要:

    為提高超級雜交稻穴盤育苗低播量排種器的播種性能,設(shè)計(jì)一種壓電式振動(dòng)供種裝置,提出一種小供種量條件下均勻、有序、單列供種的導(dǎo)流振動(dòng)板。闡述了壓電式振動(dòng)供種裝置的工作原理,構(gòu)建了振動(dòng)裝置動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,分析了稻種在振動(dòng)板上的運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)理,確定了其主要工作參數(shù)。以振幅、儲種盒深度為試驗(yàn)因素進(jìn)行仿真試驗(yàn)和回歸及響應(yīng)曲面分析,建立了振幅、儲種盒深度與供種速率、供種速率變異系數(shù)和單列率間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明振幅對供種速率影響極其顯著,儲種盒深度對單列率影響極其顯著;當(dāng)600~1000盤/h生產(chǎn)率條件下確定最佳儲種盒深度為9mm,振幅范圍為0.4~0.6mm。振動(dòng)供種性能和排種性能樣機(jī)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)通電電壓為120~140V時(shí),供種速率為6.1~13.4粒/s,供種速率變異系數(shù)為10%~14%,單列率為77.5%~84.6%,與回歸模型誤差分別小于6%、9%、4%,且各列間供種速率變異系數(shù)小于4%;樣機(jī)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)生產(chǎn)率為600盤/h時(shí),天優(yōu)998和蜀優(yōu)217的1~2粒/穴合格率分別為95.54%和94.88%,漏播率為2.47%和2.96%,滿足超級雜交稻低播量精密播種的設(shè)計(jì)要求,該研究為工廠化穴盤育秧精量播種機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the seeding performance of the seed metering device with low seeding rate for plug seedling raising of super hybrid rice, a piezoelectric vibration seed supply device was designed, and a new type of guide vibrating plate with uniform, orderly and single row feeding under the condition of small seed supply was proposed. The working principle of the piezoelectric vibration seed supply device was described, the dynamic model of the vibration device was constructed, the motion mechanism of rice seed on the vibrating plate was analyzed, and its main working parameters were determined. Taking amplitude and depth of seed box as experimental factors, the simulation test, regression and response surface analysis were carried out. The mathematical models of amplitude, depth of seed box and feeding rate, coefficient of variation of seed supply rate and single column rate were established. The results showed that amplitude had a significant effect on seed supply rate, and seed box depth had an extremely significant effect on single row rate. Under the productivity of 600~1000 plates/h, the mathematical models of amplitude, box depth and single row rate were established. The optimum depth of seed storage box was 9mm, and the amplitude range was 0.4~0.6mm. The results of vibration seed supply performance and seed metering performance prototype test showed that when the power supply voltage was 120~140V, the seed supply rate was 6.1~13.4seeds/s, the variation coefficient of seed supply rate was 10%~14%, the single row rate was 77.5%~84.6%, and the error between the regression model and the regression model was less than 6%, 9% and 4%, respectively, and the variation coefficient of seed supply rate between columns was less than 4%. The results of prototype test showed that the qualified rate of 1~2seeds/hole of Tianyou 998 and Shuyou 217 was 95.54% and 94.88%, and the missing sowing rate was 2.47% and 2.96% when the productivity was 600 plates/h, which met the design requirements of low sowing rate and precision sowing of super hybrid rice. The research provided reference for the design of factory precision seeder for plug seedling raising.

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袁昊,劉彩玲,宋建農(nóng),都鑫,姜萌,李瑋昊.超級雜交稻穴盤育苗精量排種器壓電振動(dòng)供種裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s2):31-40. YUAN Hao, LIU Cailing, SONG Jiannong, DU Xin, JIANG Meng, LI Weihao. Piezoelectric Vibration Seed Supply Device of Precision Metering Device for Plug Seedling of Super Hybrid Rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):31-40.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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