亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

蔬菜嫁接機器人柔性夾持搬運機構設計與試驗
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

北京市農(nóng)林科學院創(chuàng)新能力建設專項(KJCX20180422)和寧夏回族自治區(qū)重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018BBF02024)


Design and Experiment on Flexible Clamping and Conveying Mechanism of Vegetable Grafting Robot
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有蔬菜嫁接機器人單手爪夾持搬運機構作業(yè)時需要在上苗、切削和對接工位往復旋轉(zhuǎn)作業(yè),限制了機器嫁接生產(chǎn)效率,存在夾持傷苗、操作人員上苗等待時間過長、易疲勞等問題,設計了一種四手爪柔性夾持搬運機構,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)上苗、切削和對接工位同步作業(yè),以及秧苗柔性夾持與快速搬運,有助于提高機器嫁接效率。提出了基于緩沖材料的柔性夾持手爪和夾持力調(diào)節(jié)方法,分析了不同厚度EVA緩沖材料的壓縮力學特性,得到緩沖墊完全閉合夾持條件下對不同秧苗的夾持力。利用ADAMS軟件建立夾持搬運機構動力學仿真模型,分析了秧苗不同夾持力與旋轉(zhuǎn)位移的變化規(guī)律,得出當夾持力小于0.4N時秧苗脫離了夾持手的束縛,夾持力大于3.5N時秧苗夾持與旋轉(zhuǎn)作業(yè)穩(wěn)定。機構性能試驗結(jié)果表明:選取白籽南瓜苗和黃瓜苗為測試對象,柔性夾持手爪平均夾苗成功率為98.5%,比弧形夾持手提高4.5個百分點,傷苗率降低3.5個百分點,柔性夾苗效果顯著;該機構嫁接平均速度為1052株/h,是同類型單手爪嫁接機作業(yè)效率的1.72倍,嫁接成功率為96.67%,大幅提高了嫁接機器人生產(chǎn)效率,能夠滿足工廠化嫁接育苗生產(chǎn)需求。本文研究結(jié)果可為高速嫁接機器人的夾持搬運機構設計和優(yōu)化提供技術參考。

    Abstract:

    The disadvantages of artificial grafting are low efficiency and nonstandard quality of grafted seedlings. Therefore, this method cannot meet the needs of mass production of factory seedlings. Mechanical grafting can improve the quality of grafted seedlings and promote the standardization of grafting seedlings. At present, most of the grafting machines adopt the artificial method to carry on the seedling, and the single hand grafting limits the improvement of the production efficiency. Through the development of automatic seedling device to replace artificial seedling, the device has high requirements for seedling standardization, the success rate of seedling is only about 80%, and it cannot be used in actual production. Through the study of multi claw synchronous grafting process flow and reasonable optimization of grafting mechanism layout, grafting efficiency can be improved steadily. In the process of mechanical grafting, the clamping and conveying mechanism is the key part of seedling transportation, which is used to grasp and transport seedlings from the seedling loading station to the cutting and docking station. In view of the existing single gripper clamping and handling mechanism, it needs to rotate back and forth at the seedling loading, cutting and docking positions during operation, which limits the grafting production efficiency of the machine, and there are some problems such as clamping injured seedlings, too long waiting time for operators to load seedlings, and easy to fatigue. A four gripper flexible clamping and conveying mechanism was designed. This mechanism can realize synchronous operation of seedling loading, cutting and docking, and realize flexible clamping and rapid transportation of seedlings. It was helpful to improve the grafting efficiency of the machine. The transfer mechanism can complete one grafting seedling every 90° rotation. At the same time, the flexible gripper based on buffer material and the adjustment method of clamping force were also proposed. The compression mechanical properties of EVA cushion material with different thickness were analyzed, and the clamping force of EVA cushion on different seedlings under the condition of completely closed clamping was obtained. By using ADAMS software, the dynamic simulation model of clamping and conveying mechanism was constructed, and the variation rules of different clamping force and rotation displacement of seedlings were analyzed. It was concluded that when the clamping force was less than 0.4N, the seedlings were free from the bondage of the clamping hand. When the clamping force was greater than 3.5N, the seedling clamping and rotating operation was stable. Based on the experimental results of mechanism performance, taking cucurbita moschata and cucumber as the test objects, the average success rate of the flexible gripper was 98.5%, which was 4.5 percentage points higher than that of the arcshaped gripper, and the injury rate was reduced by 3.5 percentage points. The grafting speed of the mechanism was 1052 plants/h, which was 1.72 times of the production efficiency of the same type of single claw grafting machine. The grafting success rate was 96.67%, which greatly improved the production efficiency of grafting robot and met the needs of industrial grafting seedling production. The results can provide a technical reference for the design and optimization of the clamping and conveying mechanism of the highspeed grafting robot.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

姜凱,陳立平,張騫,馮青春,郭文忠,曹玲玲.蔬菜嫁接機器人柔性夾持搬運機構設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(s2):63-71. JIANG Kai, CHEN Liping, ZHANG Qian, FENG Qingchun, GUO Wenzhong, CAO Lingling. Design and Experiment on Flexible Clamping and Conveying Mechanism of Vegetable Grafting Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):63-71.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
文章二維碼