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二階橢圓行星輪系取苗機構(gòu)參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0701303)


Kinematic Analysis and Experiment of Rotary Pick-up Mechanism on Seedling Pick-up Device
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)蔬菜移栽的自動取苗作業(yè),基于二階橢圓齒輪行星輪系設(shè)計了自動取苗機構(gòu),并建立該機構(gòu)的運動學數(shù)學模型和運動仿真模型。通過分析自動移栽的農(nóng)藝要求,確定了機械取苗過程中取苗爪理想的運動軌跡和取投苗姿態(tài)。在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,借助運動仿真優(yōu)化了二階橢圓齒輪行星輪系結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),包括橢圓齒輪偏心率、栽植鴨嘴相對于行星架初始安裝角、行星架初始安裝角、第一中間齒輪與第二中間齒輪夾角,最終得出一組最佳的參數(shù)組合。優(yōu)化后的取苗機構(gòu)能實現(xiàn)直線取苗和豎直投苗。在此基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計了自動取苗試驗臺,進行取苗試驗。試驗結(jié)果顯示,二階橢圓行星輪系取苗機構(gòu)工作效率為80株/min時,取苗成功率平均達到91.3%,達到了預期的設(shè)計目標。

    Abstract:

    A seedling pickup mechanism which was driven by planetary secondorder elliptic gear system was developed. The work principle and structural features of the seedling pickup mechanism were introduced. The kinematics model was established, the kinematics property was analyzed and the kinematics simulation was carried out.Both the trajectory and pose of the seedling pickup claw were all analyzed. According to vegetable transplanting agronomy, the best way of separating the seedlings from plug was discussed. Based on the analysis and the simulation mentioned above,structural parameters of the planetary secondorder elliptic gear system were optimized, such as eccentricity ratio of the elliptic gear, the angle between the first middle gear and the second middle gear, the initial angle of planetary carrier and the initial installation angle of pickup claw in respect to it. The optimized seedlings pickup mechanism could take seedlings out of plug along a linear path and release it with upright posture. Finally, an experiment bench with rotary pickingup mechanism was developed and produced. Experiments were carried out to validate the optimization. The result of experiments showed that, at the working frequency of 80 plants per minute, the average success rate of pickingup seedling was 91.3%. 

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崔巍,趙亮,劉立晶,劉忠軍,趙金輝,趙鄭斌.二階橢圓行星輪系取苗機構(gòu)參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(s2):79-84,98. CUI Wei, ZHAO Liang, LIU Lijing, LIU Zhongjun, ZHAO Jinhui, ZHAO Zhengbin. Kinematic Analysis and Experiment of Rotary Pick-up Mechanism on Seedling Pick-up Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):79-84,98.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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