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同軸雙滾筒聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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浙江省公益性技術(shù)應(yīng)用研究項(xiàng)目(LGN20E050005)和金華市科技研究項(xiàng)目(2018-2-005)


Design and Experiment on Coaxial Double Speed Threshing for Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    為了適應(yīng)丘陵山區(qū)作業(yè)環(huán)境,滿足超級(jí)雜交水稻收獲要求,設(shè)計(jì)了4LZ-21Z型同軸雙滾筒聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)。闡述了聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)整體設(shè)計(jì)方案,設(shè)計(jì)了同軸雙速脫粒分離裝置與履帶自走裝置,可一次完成分禾、扶禾、切割、脫粒、清選、裝袋等工序。以低/高速脫粒滾筒線速度、回轉(zhuǎn)式凹板篩速度和脫粒間隙為試驗(yàn)因素,籽粒損失率、破碎率和含雜率為性能指標(biāo),采用三因素五水平正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn),運(yùn)用Design-Expert軟件進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)變量優(yōu)化,建立了各試驗(yàn)因素與性能指標(biāo)數(shù)學(xué)模型,并進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)參數(shù)優(yōu)化。根據(jù)參數(shù)優(yōu)化結(jié)果,開展了樣機(jī)田間試驗(yàn)。田間試驗(yàn)表明,該樣機(jī)作業(yè)性能穩(wěn)定,籽粒損失率、破碎率和含雜率分別為1.34%、0.20%和0.40%,各項(xiàng)性能指標(biāo)均優(yōu)于檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

    Abstract:

    According to the present situation of the low mechanization of field experiments and the lack of plot equipment in China, in order to adapt to the operating environment in hilly and mountainous areas and meet the harvest requirements of super hybrid rice, the 4LZ-21Z type combine harvester was developed. The integrated design of combine harvester and doublespeed doubleaction threshing and separating unit was introduced. The grain plot combine had the functions of holding and dividing grain stems, cutting grain stems, threshing and cleaning of grain and bagging seeds. Low/high speed threshing drum speed, rotary concave screen speed and threshing gap were used as test factors, and grain loss rate, broken rate and impurity rate were used as performance indexes. The experiment was designed by threefactor fivelevel orthogonal rotation combination. The DesignExpert software was used to optimize multiobjective variables, the mathematical model of each test factor and performance index were established, and the multiobjective parameters were optimized. According to the results of parameter optimization, field test of prototype was carried out. Field experiments showed that the performance of the prototype was stable, and the grain loss rate, broken rate and impurity rate were 1.34%, 0.20% and 0.40%, respectively. With each performance index superior to the test standard, this device solved the contradiction between impurity removal, entrapment and grain breakage loss during the harvest of “Yongyou 15” super hybrid rice effectively. This study was of benefit to improving the efficiency and precision of plant field experiments.

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田立權(quán),李紅陽,胡華東,陳鹿冰,熊永森,金仁雕.同軸雙滾筒聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s2):139-146. TIAN Liquan, LI Hongyang, HU Huadong, CHEN Lubing, XIONG Yongsen, JIN Rendiao. Design and Experiment on Coaxial Double Speed Threshing for Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):139-146.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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