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固定管道式常溫?zé)熿F系統(tǒng)霧滴沉積仿真與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31901419)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新資金項(xiàng)目(CX(19)3070)和國家公派留學(xué)項(xiàng)目(201903820138)


Simulation and Test on Droplet Distribution and Deposition of Fixed-pipe Cold Fogging System in Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    為了進(jìn)一步研究固定管道式常溫?zé)熿F系統(tǒng)的風(fēng)場(chǎng)分布特性和霧滴沉積分布特性,基于計(jì)算流體力學(xué)(CFD)非穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬,通過建立固定管道式常溫?zé)熿F系統(tǒng)在溫室內(nèi)作業(yè)的氣流速度場(chǎng)仿真模型及霧滴沉積分布仿真模型,分析了該系統(tǒng)在3組作業(yè)參數(shù)(液壓為0.05MPa,氣壓為0.2、0.3、0.4MPa,3組作業(yè)參數(shù)分別對(duì)應(yīng)的噴頭出口截面平均氣流速度為200、400、600m/s)〖JP2〗下的氣流速度分布特征及在3組作業(yè)參數(shù)、4組高度水平(0、40、60、80cm)和2個(gè)〖JP〗霧滴沉積區(qū)域(噴頭正下方區(qū)域和噴頭中間區(qū)域)下的常溫?zé)熿F系統(tǒng)的霧滴沉積分布特性,并對(duì)霧滴沉積分布特性進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。研究結(jié)果表明:固定管道式常溫?zé)熿F系統(tǒng)作業(yè)時(shí)可在棚室內(nèi)形成渦旋氣流,有益于霧滴在整個(gè)棚室內(nèi)的漂浮、彌散和沉積,根據(jù)仿真和試驗(yàn)結(jié)果得出本系統(tǒng)的最優(yōu)作業(yè)參數(shù)為氣壓0.3MPa、液壓0.05MPa。噴頭正下方和噴頭中間區(qū)域的霧滴最大沉積量分布在噴頭噴射方向前方1m區(qū)域(采樣點(diǎn)5),且沿噴頭噴射方向呈逐漸降低趨勢(shì)。相同試驗(yàn)條件下,霧滴沉積量隨著氣流速度的增加呈降低趨勢(shì)。噴頭正下方的霧滴地面沉積量低于中間區(qū)域的霧滴地面沉積量,而在高度水平40、60、80cm下,噴頭正下方相應(yīng)的霧滴沉積量高于中間區(qū)域。正下方區(qū)域的霧滴主要沉積分布在60~80cm的高度區(qū)間,中間區(qū)域的霧滴主要沉積分布在高度40、80cm區(qū)域。不同作業(yè)參數(shù)下霧滴在不同高度的仿真和實(shí)測(cè)沉積量相關(guān)系數(shù)范圍為0.990~0.924。霧滴沉積量仿真值和實(shí)測(cè)值的相對(duì)誤差范圍為0.008~0.374, 說明CFD仿真可較準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)模擬常溫?zé)熿F系統(tǒng)氣流速度場(chǎng)與霧滴沉積分布特性,指導(dǎo)實(shí)際作業(yè)參數(shù)優(yōu)化。

    Abstract:

    Based on CFD unsteady simulation, the airflow velocity field and droplet deposition model of the fixedpipe cold fogging system in greenhouse were established, and the airflow velocity and droplet deposition characteristics of the fogging system under different operating parameters were analyzed. At the same time, the experimental verification of the droplet deposition characteristics was implemented. Results showed that the fogging system formed vortex flows in greenhouse, which was beneficial to the floating, dispersion and deposition of droplets. The optimal operating parameter of the system was 0.3MPa with air pressure and 0.05MPa with hydraulic pressure. The maximum deposition amount of droplets directly below the nozzle and between the nozzles was distributed in the area of 1m in front of the nozzle spray direction (sampling point 5), decreasing along the nozzle spray direction. The amount of ground droplets deposited directly below the nozzle was lower than that in the middle area, while at the height of 40cm, 60cm and 80cm, the corresponding amount of droplet deposition directly below the nozzle was higher than that in the middle area. The droplets in the area directly below were mainly deposited in the height range of 60~80cm, and the droplets in the middle area were mainly distributed in the height area of 40cm and 80cm. The correlation coefficients of the simulated and measured droplet deposition amount at different heights under different operating parameters were ranged from 0.990 to 0.924. The relative error range between the simulated and measured droplet deposition amount was 0.008~0.374, indicating that the CFD simulation can accurately predict the airflow velocity field and droplet deposition characteristics of the fogging system, and guide its operating parameters optimization. 

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李雪,陸岱鵬,王士林,范道全,周浩,呂曉蘭.固定管道式常溫?zé)熿F系統(tǒng)霧滴沉積仿真與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s2):261-267,315. LI Xue, LU Daipeng, WANG Shilin, FAN Daoquan, ZHOU Hao, Lü Xiaolan. Simulation and Test on Droplet Distribution and Deposition of Fixed-pipe Cold Fogging System in Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):261-267,315.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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