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基于無人機(jī)可見光影像的玉米冠層SPAD反演模型研究
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山東省引進(jìn)頂尖人才“一事一議”專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(魯政辦字\[2018\]27號)和山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應(yīng)用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(SD2019ZZ019)


SPAD Inversion Model of Corn Canopy Based on UAV Visible Light Image
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    摘要:

    葉綠素是植物進(jìn)行光合作用的重要色素,利用作物光譜、紋理信息對葉綠素進(jìn)行反演,為作物的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測和健康狀況診斷提供重要依據(jù)。以大田環(huán)境下5個(gè)不同品種四葉期、拔節(jié)期的玉米為研究對象,利用無人機(jī)獲取試驗(yàn)區(qū)可見光影像,對土壤背景進(jìn)行掩膜處理,提取25種可見光植被指數(shù)、24種紋理特征,綜合分析植被指數(shù)、紋理特征與玉米冠層葉綠素相對含量(SPAD)的相關(guān)性,分別建立基于植被指數(shù)、紋理特征和植被指數(shù)+紋理特征的逐步回歸(SR)、偏最小二乘回歸(PLSR)和支持向量回歸(SVR)模型,定量估算葉綠素相對含量。在SR模型中,植被指數(shù)+紋理特征模型與植被指數(shù)模型相同,R2為0.7316,RMSE為2.9580,RPD為1.926,優(yōu)于紋理特征模型;在PLSR模型中,植被指數(shù)+紋理特征模型較優(yōu),R2為0.8025,RMSE為2.4952,RPD為2.284,紋理特征模型次之,植被指數(shù)模型最差;在SVR模型中,植被指數(shù)+紋理特征模型較優(yōu),R2為0.8055,RMSE為2.6408,RPD為2.158,植被指數(shù)模型次之,紋理特征模型最差。綜合分析采用基于PLSR植被指數(shù)+紋理特征模型可以實(shí)現(xiàn)玉米冠層SPAD快速、準(zhǔn)確提取,為葉綠素反演提供一種新的方法,可為無人機(jī)遙感作物長勢監(jiān)測提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Chlorophyll is an important pigment in photosynthesis of plants. It can provide important basis for realtime monitoring and health diagnosis of crops by using crop spectral and texture information to retrieve chlorophyll. In the field environment, five different varieties of corn at four leaves stage and jointing stage were selected as the research objects. The visible light images were obtained by UAV, and the soil background was dealt with mask treatment. Totally 25 kinds of visible light vegetation index and 24 kinds of texture features were extracted. The correlation between vegetation index, texture feature and relative chlorophyll content (SPAD) of corn was comprehensively analyzed, and stepwise regression (SR), partial least squares regression (PLSR) and support vector regression (SVR) models based on vegetation index, texture feature and vegetation index + texture feature were respectively established to quantitatively estimate relative chlorophyll content. In SR model, vegetation index+texture feature model was the same as vegetation index model, which was better than texture feature model, R2 was 0.7316, RMSE was 2.9580, RPD was 1926; in PLSR model, vegetation index+texture feature model was better, texture feature model was the second, vegetation index model was the worst, R2 was 0.8025, RMSE was 2.4952, RPD was 2.284; in SVR model, vegetation index + texture feature model was better, vegetation index model was next, texture feature model was the worst, R2 was 0.8055, RMSE was 2.6408, RPD was 2158. Comprehensive analysis using the PLSRbased vegetation index+texture feature model can achieve rapid and accurate extraction of corn SPAD, providing a new method and experience for chlorophyll inversion, and also providing a reference for UAV remote sensing growth monitoring. 

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孟沌超,趙靜,蘭玉彬,閆春雨,楊東建,溫昱婷.基于無人機(jī)可見光影像的玉米冠層SPAD反演模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s2):366-374. MENG Dunchao, ZHAO Jing, LAN Yubin, YAN Chunyu, YANG Dongjian, WEN Yuting. SPAD Inversion Model of Corn Canopy Based on UAV Visible Light Image[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):366-374.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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