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馬鈴薯葉片光化學(xué)吸收與反射光譜關(guān)聯(lián)分析及檢測(cè)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31971785)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2020TC036)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生培養(yǎng)教學(xué)改革項(xiàng)目(JG2019004、YW2020007、ZYXW037)


Correlation Analysis and Detection of Photochemical Absorption and Reflectance Spectra of Potato Leaves
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    摘要:

    為開展馬鈴薯葉片PSⅡ葉綠素?zé)晒鈪?shù)無損檢測(cè)研究,利用高光譜成像系統(tǒng)采集200個(gè)感興趣區(qū)域樣本點(diǎn)的光譜圖像并提取反射率,使用封閉式葉綠素?zé)晒獬上裣到y(tǒng)采集相應(yīng)樣本點(diǎn)的qP值。采用SPXY算法將總樣本按照2∶1的比例劃分為建模集(135個(gè)樣本)和驗(yàn)證集(65個(gè)樣本),采用聯(lián)合區(qū)間偏最小二乘法(Synergy interval partial least squares,si-PLS)和隨機(jī)蛙跳(Random frog,RF)算法各篩選出18個(gè)敏感波長,并用選擇的特征波長建立偏最小二乘回歸(Partial least squares regression,PLSR)模型。結(jié)果表明:si-PLS-PLSR模型的建模集決定系數(shù)R2c為0.6285,驗(yàn)證集決定系數(shù)R2v為0.6103;RF-PLSR模型的建模集決定系數(shù)R2c為0.7093,驗(yàn)證集決定系數(shù)R2v為0.6872。結(jié)果表明利用RF算法篩選的特征波長對(duì)馬鈴薯葉片qP值檢測(cè)的解釋性優(yōu)于si-PLS算法,特征波長在518.72~640.64nm、650~800nm和850~1000nm范圍,體現(xiàn)了熒光發(fā)射信號(hào)是馬鈴薯作物光化學(xué)吸收qP值的重要響應(yīng)特征,且葉片光化學(xué)吸收與葉綠素含量、葉片結(jié)構(gòu)、水分含量等屬性緊密關(guān)聯(lián)。繪制葉片qP值分布圖為分析馬鈴薯葉片光化學(xué)吸收和光合作用動(dòng)態(tài)提供了直觀的分析手段,可為馬鈴薯作物光合活性評(píng)價(jià)及復(fù)雜生理生化動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)提供支持。

    Abstract:

    In order to carry out the nondestructive detection of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of potato leaves, hyperspectral images of 200 regions of interest (RoI) were collected and the average reflectance was extracted. Then qP values of the corresponding areas were measured by the closed chlorophyll fluorescence imaging system of Fluorcam. Sample set partitioning based on joint X-Y distance (SPXY) algorithm was used to divide the samples into calibration set (135 samples) and validation set (65 samples) according to the ratio of 2∶1. Algorithms of synergy interval partial least squares (si-PLS) and random frog (RF) were used to select feature wavelengths, and the partial least squares regression (PLSR) model was established with the selected wavelengths. The results showed that the calibration accuracy of si-PLS-PLSR model was 0.6285, the validation accuracy was 0.6103, and the calibration accuracy of RF-PLSR model was 0.7093, the validation accuracy was 0.6872. The interpretation of potato leaves by RF method was better than that by si-PLS method. Selected wavelengths mainly distributed in the range of 518.72~640.64nm, 650~800nm and 850~1000nm, which reflected that fluorescence emission signal was an important response characteristic of photochemical absorption in potato crops. And it also showed that the photochemical absorption was closely related to chlorophyll content, leaf structure, water content and other attributes. The mapping of qP values distribution in leaves provided an intuitive method for the analysis of photochemical absorption and photosynthesis dynamics of potato leaves. The study provided a way for the evaluation of photosynthetic activity, which could also be applied in monitoring of complex physiological and biochemical dynamic of potato crops.

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趙若梅,邢子正,馬旭穎,宋迪,李民贊,孫紅.馬鈴薯葉片光化學(xué)吸收與反射光譜關(guān)聯(lián)分析及檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s2):375-381. ZHAO Ruomei, XING Zizheng, MA Xuying, SONG Di, LI Minzan, SUN Hong. Correlation Analysis and Detection of Photochemical Absorption and Reflectance Spectra of Potato Leaves[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):375-381.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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