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尿素對土壤水分傳感器測量精度的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(61871380)


Effect of Urea on Measurement Accuracy of Soil Moisture Sensor
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    摘要:

    土壤水分的精準測量對節(jié)水灌溉、墑情監(jiān)測、水肥一體化等領域具有重要意義,土壤氮含量會影響水分傳感器的測量。為了消除這種影響,設計了不同尿素質量對不同水分含量土壤樣本的監(jiān)測實驗,采用高靈敏度水分傳感器并對尿素干擾下的輸出電壓進行監(jiān)測,通過稱重法監(jiān)測土壤樣本的含水率,使用LCR電橋測試儀監(jiān)測土壤樣本的電容和電阻。為了研究氮含量影響水分測量的機理,根據實驗數(shù)據建立了三元三次多項式、BP神經網絡、深度學習3種預測模型,并對預測結果進行誤差分析。結果表明,相同土壤含水率條件下,尿素質量與土壤水分傳感器輸出值呈周期性的振蕩關系。3種預測模型的平均絕對誤差分別為0.77%、0.64%、0.75%,BP神經網絡模型有98%誤差集中在0~2%區(qū)間,誤差峰值僅為2.07%,確立BP神經網絡模型為最佳抗尿素干擾水分預測模型。

    Abstract:

    The accurate measurement of soil moisture is of great significance to the fields of watersaving irrigation, moisture monitoring, water and fertilizer integration, and the soil nitrogen content will affect the measurement of the moisture sensor. In order to eliminate this effect, a monitoring experiment of different urea on soil samples with different moisture contents was designed, a highsensitivity moisture sensor was used to monitor the output voltage value under the interference of urea, and the moisture content of the soil sample was monitored by weighing method, the capacitance and resistance of the soil sample was monitored by LCR bridge tester. Totally 800 sets of sample data were obtained, of which 75% were used as the training set and 25% were used as the validation set. In order to study the mechanism of the influence of nitrogen content on moisture measurement, three predictive models, including a threeelement cubic polynomial model, a BP neural network model, and a deep learning model, were established based on experimental data, and error analysis was performed on the prediction results. The analysis showed that the highest errors of the three models were 2.86%, 2.07% and 3.82%, and the errors were concentrated in the range of 0 to 2%, accounting for 89%, 98% and 90%, respectively. The following conclusions were obtained: different urea contents had different influences on the predicted value, which was roughly in a periodic oscillation relationship. When the soil moisture content was lower, the interference of urea content on voltage was greater, and the same was true for impedance, but capacitive reactance was only sensitive to soil moisture, but not to changes in urea. Therefore, the interference of urea on soil moisture measurement was mainly caused by interference with soil resistance. The average absolute errors of the threedimensional cubic polynomial, BP neural network, and deep learning models were 0.77%, 0.64% and 0.75%, respectively, and BP neural network model was the most stable, with the most prediction results concentrated in the low error range. No matter how the urea content changed, the BP neural network prediction value curve can always track the actual mass moisture content curve very well. BP neural network model was superior to other network models in terms of prediction accuracy and stability. Therefore, BP neural network moisture prediction model was established as the best antiurea interference model. The interference of nitrogen content on moisture measurement was eliminated by increasing the data dimension and the prediction model was established, and the prediction accuracy was improved. 

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石玉嬌,尹崢,王紅葉,劉曉辰,石慶蘭,梅樹立.尿素對土壤水分傳感器測量精度的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(s2):388-394,407. SHI Yujiao, YIN Zheng, WANG Hongye, LIU Xiaochen, SHI Qinglan, MEI Shuli. Effect of Urea on Measurement Accuracy of Soil Moisture Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):388-394,407.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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