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基于復(fù)合納米介導(dǎo)固態(tài)電極的原位土壤硝態(tài)氮檢測研究
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浙江省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項(xiàng)目(2020C02017)和云南省麗江市院士工作站項(xiàng)目(LJGZZ-2018001)


In-situ Soil Nitrate Nitrogen Detection System Based on Novel Solid-state on-selective Electrode with Composite Nano-conductive Layer
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    摘要:

    采用新型納米復(fù)合材料金納米簇復(fù)合石墨烯為固態(tài)離子選擇電極介導(dǎo)材料,以土壤滲出液為對象開展原位NO-3的影響。結(jié)果表明:電極壽命達(dá)到65d,響應(yīng)斜率為44.02mV/dec,對硝酸根選擇性較好,對土壤中主要共存陰離子抗干擾性良好;采樣探頭包埋深度每下降10cm,硝態(tài)氮質(zhì)量濃度增加30~60mg/L;含水率對滲出液硝態(tài)氮影響不明顯;土壤顆粒粒徑大于2.5mm后,硝態(tài)氮質(zhì)量濃度下降約19.5%;原位滲出液電極測定結(jié)果與光學(xué)法一致性較好,約為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)浸提液檢測值5~6倍。

    Abstract:

    An allsolidstate nitrate doped polypyrrole (PPy(NO-3) ionselective electrode (ISE) was prepared with a nanohybrid composite film of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO). Preliminary tests on the ISE based insitu soil nitrate nitrogen (NO-3N) monitoring was conducted in a laboratory 3stage column. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and electrochemical reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) nanocomposite were used to improve the stability, sensitivity, and lifetime of ISE. The electrode life was significantly improved, and the average response slope was 44.02mV/dec within 65 days. The relationship between soil depth, soil texture, soil moisture, and soil nitrate nitrogen content of percolate was analyzed by the insitu realtime monitoring system of soil percolate. The results showed that different soil depth, texture, and moisture had no effect on the detection of nitrate nitrogen concentration in soil exudate. The nitrate nitrogen was significantly affected by the sampling depth, which was raised by 30~60mg/L with a depth increase of 10cm. the influence of water content was not obvious. The soil particle size of 2.5mm was the influence pole. The influence was not obvious when the particle size was smaller than 2.5mm, while the nitrate nitrogen concentration was decreased by 19.5% in soil percolate solutions with particle size larger than 2.5mm. The determination results of nitrate nitrogen in tested percolate samples by ISE and UV-VIS methods were in good agreement. Obvious differences of 5~6 times concentrated nitrate nitrogen concentration were found between the insitu percolate samples and conventional soil extracts. 

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陳銘,藍(lán)天,姚嵐,李莉,張淼.基于復(fù)合納米介導(dǎo)固態(tài)電極的原位土壤硝態(tài)氮檢測研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(s2):402-407. CHEN Ming, LAN Tian, YAO Lan, LI Li, ZHANG Miao. In-situ Soil Nitrate Nitrogen Detection System Based on Novel Solid-state on-selective Electrode with Composite Nano-conductive Layer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):402-407.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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